# Partial Multi-Label Learning on emotions (Hamming Loss)

Source: [Partial Multi-Label Learning on emotions (Hamming Loss)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/partial-multi-label-learning-on-emotions-hamming-loss>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-13T08:49:58.872Z

Evaluation of Partial Multi-Label Learning performance on the emotions dataset, reporting Hamming Loss.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Partial Multi-Label Learning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | emotions |
| Metric | Hamming Loss |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 27 of 27 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Hamming Loss](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/partial-multi-label-learning-on-emotions-hamming-loss.md?metric=Hamming%20Loss>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Hamming Loss | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PML-MA | 20.2 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-PLR | 20.4 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PAMB | 20.5 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-MA | 20.9 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-ND | 21 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-PLR | 21.5 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| FBD-PML | 21.8 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PAMB | 22.1 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| P-LENFN | 22.6 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-ND | 22.8 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PARTICLE | 23.5 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| FBD-PML | 23.5 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-MA | 24 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-PLR | 24.2 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PAMB | 24.3 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| P-LENFN | 24.7 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-ND | 24.8 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PARTICLE | 25.3 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| FBD-PML | 25.5 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| P-LENFN | 26.1 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-NI | 31.2 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-fp | 37.7 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PARTICLE | 40.4 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-NI | 50 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-NI | 66.6 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-fp | 70.5 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |
| PML-fp | 71.2 | Not recorded | 69dc78657d0172140ec78947 |

### PML-MA

Hamming Loss: 20.2. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b47c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-PLR

Hamming Loss: 20.4. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b47d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PAMB

Hamming Loss: 20.5. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b481.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-MA

Hamming Loss: 20.9. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b485.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-ND

Hamming Loss: 21. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b47f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-PLR

Hamming Loss: 21.5. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b486.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FBD-PML

Hamming Loss: 21.8. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b47e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PAMB

Hamming Loss: 22.1. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b48a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### P-LENFN

Hamming Loss: 22.6. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b480.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-ND

Hamming Loss: 22.8. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b488.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PARTICLE

Hamming Loss: 23.5. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b483.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FBD-PML

Hamming Loss: 23.5. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b487.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-MA

Hamming Loss: 24. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b48e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-PLR

Hamming Loss: 24.2. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b48f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PAMB

Hamming Loss: 24.3. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b493.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### P-LENFN

Hamming Loss: 24.7. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b489.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-ND

Hamming Loss: 24.8. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b491.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PARTICLE

Hamming Loss: 25.3. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b48c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FBD-PML

Hamming Loss: 25.5. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b490.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### P-LENFN

Hamming Loss: 26.1. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b492.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-NI

Hamming Loss: 31.2. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b482.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-fp

Hamming Loss: 37.7. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b484.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PARTICLE

Hamming Loss: 40.4. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b495.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-NI

Hamming Loss: 50. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b48b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-NI

Hamming Loss: 66.6. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b494.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-fp

Hamming Loss: 70.5. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b48d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PML-fp

Hamming Loss: 71.2. Result ID: 69dcadef47f34ce924c3b496.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69dc78657d0172140ec78947.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"avg.#CLs":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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