# Pairwise LLM Judging on Chatbot Arena

Source: [Pairwise LLM Judging on Chatbot Arena](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/pairwise-llm-judging-on-chatbot-arena>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:40:04.065Z

Evaluation of LLM performance using pairwise comparison judging on the Chatbot Arena dataset, focusing on metrics like Coverage and Risk.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Pairwise LLM Judging |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Chatbot Arena |
| Metric | Coverage |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 16 of 16 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Coverage](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/pairwise-llm-judging-on-chatbot-arena.md?metric=Coverage>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Risk](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/pairwise-llm-judging-on-chatbot-arena.md?metric=Risk>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Coverage | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Vanilla | 100 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Vanilla | 100 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Vanilla | 100 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Vanilla | 100 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Heuristic | 95.8 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Heuristic | 93.7 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Heuristic | 90.3 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Heuristic | 81.5 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| SCOPE | 58.3 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Naive | 56.5 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| SCOPE | 55.1 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Naive | 53.2 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Naive | 53 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| SCOPE | 46.6 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| SCOPE | 43 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |
| Naive | 29.7 | Not recorded | 6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba |

### Vanilla

Coverage: 100. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea730a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-7B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

Coverage: 100. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea730e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-14B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

Coverage: 100. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7312.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-32B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

Coverage: 100. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7316.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Llama-70B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic

Coverage: 95.8. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea730f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-14B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic

Coverage: 93.7. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7313.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-32B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic

Coverage: 90.3. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea730b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-7B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic

Coverage: 81.5. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7317.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Llama-70B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCOPE

Coverage: 58.3. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7319.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Llama-70B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive

Coverage: 56.5. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7318.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Llama-70B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCOPE

Coverage: 55.1. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7315.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-32B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive

Coverage: 53.2. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7314.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-32B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive

Coverage: 53. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7310.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-14B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCOPE

Coverage: 46.6. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea7311.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-14B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCOPE

Coverage: 43. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea730d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-7B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive

Coverage: 29.7. Result ID: 699a62665698665ec4ea730c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6992a4bc9ebc499c97406dba.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Judge Model":"Qwen-7B","alpha":"0.10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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