# Pain Intensity Estimation on Dementia

Source: [Pain Intensity Estimation on Dementia](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/pain-intensity-estimation-on-dementia>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:57:43.112Z

Evaluation of Pain Intensity Estimation performance on the Dementia dataset, measured using correlation coefficients.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Pain Intensity Estimation |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Dementia |
| Metric | Pearson Correlation Coefficient |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 32 of 32 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Pearson Correlation Coefficient](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/pain-intensity-estimation-on-dementia.md?metric=Pearson%20Correlation%20Coefficient>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Second rater | 0.97 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| Second rater | 0.95 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| Second rater | 0.93 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| Second rater | 0.91 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| pairwise comparative inference method w/ contrastive training | 0.82 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| pairwise comparative inference method | 0.79 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| pairwise comparative inference method w/ contrastive training | 0.69 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| AFAR | 0.6 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| AFAR (mean subtracted) | 0.58 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| pairwise comparative inference method | 0.58 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| pairwise comparative inference method w/ contrastive training | 0.57 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| AFAR (mean subtracted) | 0.53 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| AFAR | 0.51 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| pairwise comparative inference method w/ contrastive training | 0.48 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| pairwise comparative inference method | 0.47 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| OpenFace | 0.42 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| AFAR (mean subtracted) | 0.42 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| pairwise comparative inference method | 0.42 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| AFAR | 0.4 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| SVR with DCT features | 0.39 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| AFAR (mean subtracted) | 0.33 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| AFAR | 0.31 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| VGG16+LSTM | 0.29 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| SVR with DCT features | 0.28 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| OpenFace | 0.27 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| VGG16+LSTM | 0.27 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| VGG16+LSTM | 0.24 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| VGG16+LSTM | 0.23 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| SVR with DCT features | 0.22 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| OpenFace | 0.21 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| OpenFace | 0.18 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |
| SVR with DCT features | 0.17 | Not recorded | 68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9 |

### Second rater

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.97. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227ce2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"20sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Second rater

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.95. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227ce1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"5sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Second rater

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.93. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227ce0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"1sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Second rater

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.91. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cdf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"frame"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pairwise comparative inference method w/ contrastive training

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.82. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cde.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TaatiTeam/pain_detection_demo>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"20sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pairwise comparative inference method

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.79. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cda.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TaatiTeam/pain_detection_demo>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"20sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pairwise comparative inference method w/ contrastive training

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.69. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cdd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TaatiTeam/pain_detection_demo>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"5sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFAR

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.6. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"20sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFAR (mean subtracted)

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.58. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"20sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pairwise comparative inference method

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.58. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TaatiTeam/pain_detection_demo>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"5sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pairwise comparative inference method w/ contrastive training

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.57. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cdc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TaatiTeam/pain_detection_demo>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"1sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFAR (mean subtracted)

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.53. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"5sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFAR

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.51. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"5sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pairwise comparative inference method w/ contrastive training

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.48. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cdb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TaatiTeam/pain_detection_demo>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"frame"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pairwise comparative inference method

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.47. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TaatiTeam/pain_detection_demo>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"1sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OpenFace

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.42. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cca.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"20sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFAR (mean subtracted)

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.42. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"1sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### pairwise comparative inference method

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.42. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/TaatiTeam/pain_detection_demo>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"frame"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFAR

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.4. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"1sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SVR with DCT features

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.39. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cc6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"20sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFAR (mean subtracted)

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.33. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cd3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"frame"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFAR

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.31. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227ccf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"frame"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VGG16+LSTM

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.29. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227ccd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"5sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SVR with DCT features

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.28. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cc5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"5sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OpenFace

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.27. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cc9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"5sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VGG16+LSTM

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.27. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cce.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"20sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VGG16+LSTM

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.24. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227ccc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"1sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VGG16+LSTM

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.23. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227ccb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"frame"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SVR with DCT features

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.22. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cc4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"1sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OpenFace

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.21. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cc8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"1sec"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OpenFace

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.18. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cc7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"frame"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SVR with DCT features

Pearson Correlation Coefficient: 0.17. Result ID: 698d949c8b517eb433227cc3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa690c1e209131cea1fbf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Window Length":"frame"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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