# Outlier Detection on cover (historical)

Source: [Outlier Detection on cover (historical)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/outlier-detection-on-cover-historical>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-17T07:10:25.078Z

Evaluation of Outlier Detection performance on the historical split of the cover dataset, measured using AUROC and AUPRC.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Outlier Detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | cover (historical) |
| Metric | AUROC |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 17 of 17 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [AUROC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/outlier-detection-on-cover-historical.md?metric=AUROC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AUPRC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/outlier-detection-on-cover-historical.md?metric=AUPRC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | AUROC | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LODA | 98.04 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| LOF | 96.13 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| UniOD | 93.52 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| OC-SVM | 92.96 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| DTE-NP | 91.63 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| kNN | 91.4 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| IF | 90.04 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| ECOD | 89.64 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| DSVDD | 89.45 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| AE | 89.32 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| MetaOD | 88.82 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| KDE | 87 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| NeutralAD | 73.72 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| DPAD | 69.82 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| SLAD | 66.15 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| KPCA + MLP | 62.69 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |
| ICL | 54.04 | Not recorded | 68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf |

### LODA

AUROC: 98.04. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe04.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2016"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LOF

AUROC: 96.13. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fdff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UniOD

AUROC: 93.52. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe0e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Mode":"Ours"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OC-SVM

AUROC: 92.96. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe01.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2001"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DTE-NP

AUROC: 91.63. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe0b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77921e209131cea7404d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### kNN

AUROC: 91.4. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe00.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IF

AUROC: 90.04. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe03.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2008"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ECOD

AUROC: 89.64. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe07.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d511e209131cea391e6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2022"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DSVDD

AUROC: 89.45. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe05.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2018"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AE

AUROC: 89.32. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe02.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2006"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MetaOD

AUROC: 88.82. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe0d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69931e209131cea22c65.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2021"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### KDE

AUROC: 87. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fdfe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"1962"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NeutralAD

AUROC: 73.72. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe06.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bb51e209131cea2fbc6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2021"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPAD

AUROC: 69.82. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe0a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2024"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLAD

AUROC: 66.15. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe09.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7d1e209131cea45f0d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2023"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### KPCA + MLP

AUROC: 62.69. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe0c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ICL

AUROC: 54.04. Result ID: 69b8fe5947f34ce924a0fe08.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79e91e209131cea7feaf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Release Year":"2022"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
