# Optical Character Recognition on Bentham (test) Source: [Optical Character Recognition on Bentham (test)]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-04-21T08:35:53.750Z Evaluation of Optical Character Recognition performance on the test split of the Bentham dataset, focusing on Character Error Rate (CER) and operational costs/token usage. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Optical Character Recognition | | Dataset (including any stated split) | Bentham (test) | | Metric | CER | | Unit | PERCENT | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 19 of 19 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [CER](): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT. - [Total Cost ($/1k docs)](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. - [OCR Cost ($/1k docs)](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Input Cost ($/1k docs)](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Output Cost ($/1k docs)](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Tokens Image (/doc)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Input Tokens (/doc)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Output Tokens (/doc)](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. ## Recorded results | Method | CER | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | OCR+PAGEN | 8.48 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR+PAGE1 | 8.56 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR+IMAGES | 8.67 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR+PAGEN | 8.87 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR+IMAGES | 9.35 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR | 9.54 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | IMAGES | 9.74 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | IMAGES | 9.87 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | IMAGES-ALL-AT-ONCE | 9.88 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR | 9.97 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR+IMAGES | 9.98 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | IMAGES-ALL-AT-ONCE | 10.18 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR | 10.75 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR+PAGE1 | 10.89 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR+PAGE1 | 10.95 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR+PAGEN | 11.02 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | OCR | 11.18 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | IMAGES | 15.6 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | | IMAGES-ALL-AT-ONCE | 25.06 | Not recorded | 68fa772f1e209131cea71aa0 | ### OCR+PAGEN CER: 8.48. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd7305. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMINI"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR+PAGE1 CER: 8.56. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd7304. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMINI"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR+IMAGES CER: 8.67. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd7303. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMINI"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR+PAGEN CER: 8.87. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72ff. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GPT-4O"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR+IMAGES CER: 9.35. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72fe. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GPT-4O"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR CER: 9.54. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd7302. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMINI"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### IMAGES CER: 9.74. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd7301. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMINI"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### IMAGES CER: 9.87. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72fd. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GPT-4O"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### IMAGES-ALL-AT-ONCE CER: 9.88. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd7300. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMINI"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR CER: 9.97. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72fc. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GPT-4O"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR+IMAGES CER: 9.98. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72f9. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMMA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### IMAGES-ALL-AT-ONCE CER: 10.18. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72fb. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GPT-4O"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR CER: 10.75. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72f8. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMMA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR+PAGE1 CER: 10.89. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72f7. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMMA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR+PAGE1 CER: 10.95. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72fa. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GPT-4O"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR+PAGEN CER: 11.02. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72f6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMMA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### OCR CER: 11.18. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72f3. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Baseline"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### IMAGES CER: 15.6. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72f5. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMMA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### IMAGES-ALL-AT-ONCE CER: 25.06. Result ID: 69e736e247f34ce924cd72f4. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"GEMMA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. 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