# Open-set knowledge retrieval on Google RE (All)

Source: [Open-set knowledge retrieval on Google RE (All)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-set-knowledge-retrieval-on-google-re-all>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-27T08:17:49.981Z

Evaluation of model performance on the Google RE dataset (All splits) for open-set knowledge retrieval tasks, measured using Macro-averaged EM.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Open-set knowledge retrieval |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Google RE (All) |
| Metric | Macro EM |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 19 of 19 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Macro EM](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-set-knowledge-retrieval-on-google-re-all.md?metric=Macro%20EM>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Macro EM | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NPM | 27.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + T5 3B | 18.5 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + T5 | 16.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + GPT-3 13B | 11.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + GPT-3 175B | 11.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + OPT 2.7B | 4.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + GPT-3 6.7B | 4.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + OPT 6.7B | 4.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + OPT 13B | 3.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| T5 3B | 2.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| T5 | 1.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| GPT-3 175B | 1.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| GPT-3 13B | 0.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| OPT 6.7B | 0.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| OPT 13B | 0.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| BM25 + GPT-3 2.7B | 0.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| OPT 2.7B | 0 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| GPT-3 2.7B | 0 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |
| GPT-3 6.7B | 0 | Not recorded | 68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d |

### NPM

Macro EM: 27.9. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e6460e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://www.sota2.com/github.com/facebookresearch/NPM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"1.0x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + T5 3B

Macro EM: 18.5. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e645ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa709e1e209131cea4c470.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"8.5x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + T5

Macro EM: 16.4. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e645fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa709e1e209131cea4c470.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"2.2x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + GPT-3 13B

Macro EM: 11.8. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e6460c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa680c1e209131cea19d53.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/openai/gpt-3/blob/master/overlap_frequency.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"37x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + GPT-3 175B

Macro EM: 11.4. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e6460d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa680c1e209131cea19d53.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/openai/gpt-3/blob/master/overlap_frequency.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"500x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + OPT 2.7B

Macro EM: 4.4. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64607.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cda1e209131cea36474.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"7.6x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + GPT-3 6.7B

Macro EM: 4.4. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e6460a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa680c1e209131cea19d53.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/openai/gpt-3/blob/master/overlap_frequency.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"19x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + OPT 6.7B

Macro EM: 4.1. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64609.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cda1e209131cea36474.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"19x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + OPT 13B

Macro EM: 3.8. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e6460b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cda1e209131cea36474.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"37x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### T5 3B

Macro EM: 2.1. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e645fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa709e1e209131cea4c470.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"8.5x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### T5

Macro EM: 1.1. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e645fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa709e1e209131cea4c470.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"2.2x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-3 175B

Macro EM: 1.1. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64606.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a201e209131cea261f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"500x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-3 13B

Macro EM: 0.8. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64605.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"37x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OPT 6.7B

Macro EM: 0.6. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64602.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cda1e209131cea36474.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"19x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OPT 13B

Macro EM: 0.3. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64604.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cda1e209131cea36474.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"37x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BM25 + GPT-3 2.7B

Macro EM: 0.1. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64608.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa680c1e209131cea19d53.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/openai/gpt-3/blob/master/overlap_frequency.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"7.6x","C (Text Corpus)":"true","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OPT 2.7B

Macro EM: 0. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64600.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cda1e209131cea36474.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"7.6x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-3 2.7B

Macro EM: 0. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64601.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a201e209131cea261f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"7.6x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-3 6.7B

Macro EM: 0. Result ID: 69a1531a35dfcabb00e64603.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45f9d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e031e209131cea3d6a3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Params":"19x","C (Text Corpus)":"false","Zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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