# Open-ended Visual Question Answering on EarthVLSet 1.0 (test)

Source: [Open-ended Visual Question Answering on EarthVLSet 1.0 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:37:14.512Z

Evaluation of model performance on the test split of the EarthVLSet 1.0 dataset for open-ended visual question answering, typically assessed using generative metrics (BLEU, ROUGE, METEOR, CIDEr) and human judgment.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Open-ended Visual Question Answering |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | EarthVLSet 1.0 (test) |
| Metric | BLEU-1 |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 12 of 12 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [BLEU-1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=BLEU-1>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [BLEU-2](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=BLEU-2>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [BLEU-3](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=BLEU-3>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [BLEU-4](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=BLEU-4>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [METEOR](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=METEOR>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [ROUGE-L](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=ROUGE-L>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [CIDEr](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=CIDEr>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Efficiency (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=Efficiency%20(%25)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Human Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-ended-visual-question-answering-on-earthvlset-1-0-test.md?metric=Human%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | BLEU-1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EarthVLNet | 0.5726 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| EarthVLNet w.o. seg | 0.5653 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| LLaVANeXT | 0.5619 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| GeoChat | 0.561 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| ViP-LLaVA | 0.5601 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| InstructBLIP | 0.5491 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| LXMERT | 0.5393 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| BUTD | 0.5124 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| ALBEF | 0.5058 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| BLIP-2 | 0.4777 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| Claude3 Opus | 0.2564 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |
| GPT-4o | 0.2111 | Not recorded | 695de86653fdd5c3617439f6 |

### EarthVLNet

BLEU-1: 0.5726. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf854.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":true,"Params":"6.9B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EarthVLNet w.o. seg

BLEU-1: 0.5653. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf853.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"6.9B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVANeXT

BLEU-1: 0.5619. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf850.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"7.2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GeoChat

BLEU-1: 0.561. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf84e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa714c1e209131cea50865.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"7.2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ViP-LLaVA

BLEU-1: 0.5601. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf84f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a373.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"7.2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InstructBLIP

BLEU-1: 0.5491. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf84d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa732e1e209131cea5af59.md>)

[Implementation](<https://llava-vl.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"4.0B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LXMERT

BLEU-1: 0.5393. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf84a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66cc1e209131cea12644.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/airsplay/lxmert>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":true,"Params":"114.3M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BUTD

BLEU-1: 0.5124. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf849.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa642b1e209131cea031b7.md>)

[Implementation](<http://www.panderson.me/up-down-attention>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":true,"Params":"43.6M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ALBEF

BLEU-1: 0.5058. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf84b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6aef1e209131cea2b2da.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/salesforce/ALBEF>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"290.6M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BLIP-2

BLEU-1: 0.4777. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf84c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fb71e209131cea46fe6.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"3.9B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Claude3 Opus

BLEU-1: 0.2564. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf852.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"-"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-4o

BLEU-1: 0.2111. Result ID: 6997e3fc5698665ec43cf851.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695de86653fdd5c3617439f6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Seg":false,"Params":"-"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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