# Open-domain Question Answering on OpenSQuAD 1.1 (test)

Source: [Open-domain Question Answering on OpenSQuAD 1.1 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-domain-question-answering-on-opensquad-1-1-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:41:32.478Z

Evaluation of model performance on the test split of the OpenSQuAD 1.1 dataset for Open-domain Question Answering, reporting EM and F1 scores.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Open-domain Question Answering |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | OpenSQuAD 1.1 (test) |
| Metric | EM |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 7 of 7 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [EM](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-domain-question-answering-on-opensquad-1-1-test.md?metric=EM>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/open-domain-question-answering-on-opensquad-1-1-test.md?metric=F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | EM | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Multi-Passage BERT | 53 | Not recorded | 68fa66741e209131cea102fd |
| Multi-Passage BERT | 51.2 | Not recorded | 68fa66741e209131cea102fd |
| BERT-RC | 45.4 | Not recorded | 68fa66741e209131cea102fd |
| BERT serini | 38.6 | Not recorded | 68fa66741e209131cea102fd |
| DrQA | 29.8 | Not recorded | 68fa66741e209131cea102fd |
| R³ | 29.1 | Not recorded | 68fa66741e209131cea102fd |
| OpenQA | 28.7 | Not recorded | 68fa66741e209131cea102fd |

### Multi-Passage BERT

EM: 53. Result ID: 698cf04d8b517eb4331dd488.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BERT-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Multi-Passage BERT

EM: 51.2. Result ID: 698cf04d8b517eb4331dd487.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BERT-Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BERT-RC

EM: 45.4. Result ID: 698cf04d8b517eb4331dd486.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BERT serini

EM: 38.6. Result ID: 698cf04d8b517eb4331dd485.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66631e209131cea10083.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/bert>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DrQA

EM: 29.8. Result ID: 698cf04d8b517eb4331dd482.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa634b1e209131ce9fdcd5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R³

EM: 29.1. Result ID: 698cf04d8b517eb4331dd483.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa63cf1e209131cea00ca7.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/shuohangwang/mprc>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OpenQA

EM: 28.7. Result ID: 698cf04d8b517eb4331dd484.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66741e209131cea102fd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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