# Online Continual Learning on iNaturalist

Source: [Online Continual Learning on iNaturalist](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-continual-learning-on-inaturalist>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-13T09:34:13.580Z

Evaluation of model performance under an Online Continual Learning protocol on the iNaturalist dataset.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Online Continual Learning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | iNaturalist |
| Metric | AAUC |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 17 of 17 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [AAUC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-continual-learning-on-inaturalist.md?metric=AAUC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [FAUC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-continual-learning-on-inaturalist.md?metric=FAUC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [MS Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-continual-learning-on-inaturalist.md?metric=MS%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [FFAcc](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-continual-learning-on-inaturalist.md?metric=FFAcc>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | AAUC | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HALO | 78.3 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| OnLora | 73.5 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| CLIB | 72.8 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| RM | 72 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| RS (HAF) | 71.7 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| CCL-DC | 70.8 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| CBRS | 70.4 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| PLFMS | 70.4 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| NsCE | 69.2 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| GACIL | 69 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| MIR | 68.4 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| iCaRL w/ SDC | 67.3 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| ACIL | 67.2 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| EWC++ w/ RS | 65.4 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| OnPro | 61.4 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| LwF w/ RS | 60.8 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |
| ICICLE w/ RS | 57.4 | Not recorded | 6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa |

### HALO

AAUC: 78.3. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71e7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OnLora

AAUC: 73.5. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71e6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75971e209131cea68d09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLIB

AAUC: 72.8. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71da.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c131e209131cea31f5f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RM

AAUC: 72. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71db.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69ae1e209131cea23509.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/clovaai/rainbow-memory>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RS (HAF)

AAUC: 71.7. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71d7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d1e1e209131cea37e4b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CCL-DC

AAUC: 70.8. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71e5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72be1e209131cea58523.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CBRS

AAUC: 70.4. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71d8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PLFMS

AAUC: 70.4. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71dc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70771e209131cea4b3e2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NsCE

AAUC: 69.2. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71e4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75341e209131cea66641.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GACIL

AAUC: 69. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71e2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa758f1e209131cea68a1b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ZHUANGHP/Analytic-continual-learning>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MIR

AAUC: 68.4. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71d9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66921e209131cea10fde.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### iCaRL w/ SDC

AAUC: 67.3. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71dd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67551e209131cea1598d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ACIL

AAUC: 67.2. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71e1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e2e1e209131cea3e643.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EWC++ w/ RS

AAUC: 65.4. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71df.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cb31e209131cea3555e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OnPro

AAUC: 61.4. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71e3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa703c1e209131cea49d47.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LwF w/ RS

AAUC: 60.8. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71de.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa63201e209131ce9fd0b3.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ICICLE w/ RS

AAUC: 57.4. Result ID: 6a04448b47f34ce924ea71e0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c9dbc836b87d8277fa.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa703d1e209131cea49dab.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Replay Buffer Size":"5,000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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