# Online Class Incremental Learning on CIFAR-100

Source: [Online Class Incremental Learning on CIFAR-100](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-class-incremental-learning-on-cifar-100>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-16T06:43:47.115Z

Evaluation of model performance on the CIFAR-100 dataset under an Online Class-Incremental Learning setting, measured by Average Accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Online Class Incremental Learning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-100 |
| Metric | Average Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Average Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-class-incremental-learning-on-cifar-100.md?metric=Average%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Average Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| OTC | 56.5 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| MOSE | 54.5 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| BiC+AC | 54.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| GSA | 49.7 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OTC | 48.5 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| BiC+AC | 47.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| MOSE | 45.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OCM | 42.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| SBS | 42.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OnPro | 41.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| GSA | 39.7 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ER | 39.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OTC | 36.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| BiC+AC | 36.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OnPro | 35.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OCM | 35.7 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| MOSE | 35.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| SBS | 34.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ER | 31.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| GSA | 31.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OnPro | 30 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OCM | 28 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ASER | 27.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| SBS | 26.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ER | 24.5 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| CoPE | 23.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| CoPE | 16.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ASER | 16.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| CoPE | 14.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ASER | 12.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |

### OTC

Average Accuracy: 56.5. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92eac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOSE

Average Accuracy: 54.5. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72bd1e209131cea584c9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BiC+AC

Average Accuracy: 54.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ec1e209131cea7b3b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GSA

Average Accuracy: 49.7. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e9d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f6e1e209131cea457f5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gydpku/GSA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTC

Average Accuracy: 48.5. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92eab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BiC+AC

Average Accuracy: 47.3. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ec1e209131cea7b3b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOSE

Average Accuracy: 45.1. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72bd1e209131cea584c9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OCM

Average Accuracy: 42.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e9a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SBS

Average Accuracy: 42.1. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79d71e209131cea7fac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OnPro

Average Accuracy: 41.8. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa703c1e209131cea49d47.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GSA

Average Accuracy: 39.7. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e9c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f6e1e209131cea457f5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gydpku/GSA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ER

Average Accuracy: 39.4. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e91.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66b71e209131cea120af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTC

Average Accuracy: 36.8. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92eaa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BiC+AC

Average Accuracy: 36.1. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ec1e209131cea7b3b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OnPro

Average Accuracy: 35.9. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e9f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa703c1e209131cea49d47.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OCM

Average Accuracy: 35.7. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e99.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOSE

Average Accuracy: 35.1. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72bd1e209131cea584c9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SBS

Average Accuracy: 34.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79d71e209131cea7fac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ER

Average Accuracy: 31.9. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e90.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66b71e209131cea120af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GSA

Average Accuracy: 31.4. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e9b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f6e1e209131cea457f5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gydpku/GSA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OnPro

Average Accuracy: 30. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e9e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa703c1e209131cea49d47.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OCM

Average Accuracy: 28. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e98.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASER

Average Accuracy: 27.1. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e94.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa698f1e209131cea22a52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SBS

Average Accuracy: 26.3. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ea4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79d71e209131cea7fac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ER

Average Accuracy: 24.5. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e8f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66b71e209131cea120af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoPE

Average Accuracy: 23.6. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e97.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b0b1e209131cea2ba9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoPE

Average Accuracy: 16.8. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e96.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b0b1e209131cea2ba9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASER

Average Accuracy: 16.4. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e92.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa698f1e209131cea22a52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoPE

Average Accuracy: 14.6. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e95.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b0b1e209131cea2ba9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASER

Average Accuracy: 12.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92e93.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa698f1e209131cea22a52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
