# Online Class Incremental Learning on CIFAR-10 (test)

Source: [Online Class Incremental Learning on CIFAR-10 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-class-incremental-learning-on-cifar-10-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-16T06:43:46.958Z

Evaluation of model performance under an Online Class-Incremental Learning setting using the CIFAR-10 test set, measured by metrics such as Average Forgetting.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Online Class Incremental Learning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CIFAR-10 (test) |
| Metric | Average Forgetting |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Average Forgetting](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/online-class-incremental-learning-on-cifar-10-test.md?metric=Average%20Forgetting>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Average Forgetting | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| OTC | 9.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| GSA | 10 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OCM | 11.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| GSA | 12.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| BiC+AC | 12.8 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OTC | 13.5 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OCM | 13.7 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OnPro | 14.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| BiC+AC | 16.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OnPro | 17.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| MOSE | 20.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ER | 20.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OTC | 23.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| BiC+AC | 23.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| GSA | 23.5 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OCM | 25.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| OnPro | 25.9 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| SBS | 27.7 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| MOSE | 30.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ER | 33.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| SBS | 34.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| CoPE | 36.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| MOSE | 38.5 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| CoPE | 39.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| SBS | 40.1 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ER | 40.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ASER | 42 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| CoPE | 45.7 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ASER | 53.2 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |
| ASER | 62.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51 |

### OTC

Average Forgetting: 9.8. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92df0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GSA

Average Forgetting: 10. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f6e1e209131cea457f5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gydpku/GSA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OCM

Average Forgetting: 11.6. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dde.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GSA

Average Forgetting: 12.6. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f6e1e209131cea457f5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gydpku/GSA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BiC+AC

Average Forgetting: 12.8. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ded.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ec1e209131cea7b3b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTC

Average Forgetting: 13.5. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92def.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OCM

Average Forgetting: 13.7. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ddd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OnPro

Average Forgetting: 14.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa703c1e209131cea49d47.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BiC+AC

Average Forgetting: 16.4. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ec1e209131cea7b3b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OnPro

Average Forgetting: 17.9. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa703c1e209131cea49d47.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOSE

Average Forgetting: 20.3. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72bd1e209131cea584c9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ER

Average Forgetting: 20.9. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dd5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66b71e209131cea120af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTC

Average Forgetting: 23.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BiC+AC

Average Forgetting: 23.4. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92deb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ec1e209131cea7b3b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GSA

Average Forgetting: 23.5. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ddf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f6e1e209131cea457f5.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/gydpku/GSA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OCM

Average Forgetting: 25.3. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ddc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OnPro

Average Forgetting: 25.9. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa703c1e209131cea49d47.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SBS

Average Forgetting: 27.7. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79d71e209131cea7fac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOSE

Average Forgetting: 30.4. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72bd1e209131cea584c9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ER

Average Forgetting: 33.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dd4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66b71e209131cea120af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SBS

Average Forgetting: 34.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79d71e209131cea7fac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoPE

Average Forgetting: 36.4. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92ddb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b0b1e209131cea2ba9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOSE

Average Forgetting: 38.5. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72bd1e209131cea584c9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoPE

Average Forgetting: 39.4. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dda.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b0b1e209131cea2ba9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SBS

Average Forgetting: 40.1. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92de8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79d71e209131cea7fac6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ER

Average Forgetting: 40.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dd3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66b71e209131cea120af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASER

Average Forgetting: 42. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dd8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa698f1e209131cea22a52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"1k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoPE

Average Forgetting: 45.7. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dd9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b0b1e209131cea2ba9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASER

Average Forgetting: 53.2. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dd7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa698f1e209131cea22a52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.5k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ASER

Average Forgetting: 62.6. Result ID: 69e0850b47f34ce924c92dd6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e1b1e209131cea3dd51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa698f1e209131cea22a52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Memory buffer size (M)":"0.2k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
