ResearchBenchmarksNumerical Optimization on Classical Fixed-Dimensional Benchmark F20 D6Follow-7.549Mean Log10 ErrorPSO-7.83196-5.92198-4.012-2.10202May 9, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksMean Log10 ErrorPSO2026.05-7.549SVOA2026.05-5.402GWO2026.05-3.809DVO2026.05-3.667EO2026.05-3.59AOA2026.05-1.39WOA2026.05-0.646SCA2026.05-0.475