ResearchBenchmarksNumerical Optimization on CEC 2017 (out-of-sample)Follow1.664Average RankDVO1.4143.10154.7896.4765May 9, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksAverage RankWin CountDVOTest Cases=58Test Cases=582026.051.66434PSOTest Cases=58Test Cases=582026.052.42215SVOATest Cases=58Test Cases=582026.052.7418EOTest Cases=58Test Cases=582026.053.9311GWOTest Cases=58Test Cases=582026.054.2930AOATest Cases=58Test Cases=582026.056.1120SCATest Cases=58Test Cases=582026.056.9220WOATest Cases=58Test Cases=582026.057.9140