# Natural Language Understanding on GLUE (test) (MNLI, QQP, SST-2, SST-5)

Source: [Natural Language Understanding on GLUE (test) (MNLI, QQP, SST-2, SST-5)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-mnli-qqp-sst-2-sst-5>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-19T10:12:11.631Z

Evaluation of general language understanding capabilities on the GLUE test set, reporting scores specifically for the MNLI, QQP, SST-2, and SST-5 tasks.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Natural Language Understanding |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | GLUE (test) |
| Metric | MNLI Score |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [MNLI Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-mnli-qqp-sst-2-sst-5.md?metric=MNLI%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [QQP Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-mnli-qqp-sst-2-sst-5.md?metric=QQP%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [SST-2 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-mnli-qqp-sst-2-sst-5.md?metric=SST-2%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [SST-5 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-mnli-qqp-sst-2-sst-5.md?metric=SST-5%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Average GLUE Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-mnli-qqp-sst-2-sst-5.md?metric=Average%20GLUE%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | MNLI Score | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DP-SelFT+LoRA | 82.2 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| LoRA | 81.2 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT+LoRA | 80.5 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT | 80.3 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| LoRA | 79.8 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT | 79.7 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Full Parameter | 78.2 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Heuristic-based | 77.9 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Full Parameter | 77.7 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Heuristic-based | 77.6 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT | 77 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Full Parameter | 76.3 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Heuristic-based | 76.1 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| LoRA | 74.6 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT+LoRA | 74.5 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT | 59 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Full Parameter | 55.5 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT | 54.4 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Full Parameter | 47.5 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Heuristic-based | 46.5 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Heuristic-based | 42.7 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT+LoRA | 41.4 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Full Parameter | 40.8 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT | 40.2 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT+LoRA | 38.8 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| LoRA | 38.7 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| Heuristic-based | 36.8 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| LoRA | 36.1 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| DP-SelFT+LoRA | 35.6 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |
| LoRA | 34.5 | Not recorded | 6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9 |

### DP-SelFT+LoRA

MNLI Score: 82.2. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de66.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA

MNLI Score: 81.2. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de63.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d041e209131cea37590.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT+LoRA

MNLI Score: 80.5. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de5c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT

MNLI Score: 80.3. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de65.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA

MNLI Score: 79.8. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de59.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d041e209131cea37590.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT

MNLI Score: 79.7. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de5b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full Parameter

MNLI Score: 78.2. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de62.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic-based

MNLI Score: 77.9. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de64.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77451e209131cea721ab.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full Parameter

MNLI Score: 77.7. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de58.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic-based

MNLI Score: 77.6. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de5a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77451e209131cea721ab.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT

MNLI Score: 77. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de51.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full Parameter

MNLI Score: 76.3. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de4e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic-based

MNLI Score: 76.1. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de50.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77451e209131cea721ab.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA

MNLI Score: 74.6. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de4f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d041e209131cea37590.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT+LoRA

MNLI Score: 74.5. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de52.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"RoBERTa-Large"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT

MNLI Score: 59. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de6a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full Parameter

MNLI Score: 55.5. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de67.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT

MNLI Score: 54.4. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de60.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full Parameter

MNLI Score: 47.5. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de5d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic-based

MNLI Score: 46.5. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de69.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77451e209131cea721ab.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic-based

MNLI Score: 42.7. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de5f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77451e209131cea721ab.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT+LoRA

MNLI Score: 41.4. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de6b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full Parameter

MNLI Score: 40.8. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de53.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT

MNLI Score: 40.2. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de56.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT+LoRA

MNLI Score: 38.8. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de61.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA

MNLI Score: 38.7. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de68.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d041e209131cea37590.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"10","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Heuristic-based

MNLI Score: 36.8. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de55.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77451e209131cea721ab.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA

MNLI Score: 36.1. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de5e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d041e209131cea37590.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"5","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DP-SelFT+LoRA

MNLI Score: 35.6. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de57.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA

MNLI Score: 34.5. Result ID: 6a0c3734fbc373592c02de54.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0bee9fdbc836b87d82c4b9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d041e209131cea37590.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Privacy Budget (epsilon)":"1","Backbone":"OPT-350M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
