# Natural Language Understanding on GLUE (test) (CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE)

Source: [Natural Language Understanding on GLUE (test) (CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-01T09:03:41.147Z

Evaluation of general language understanding capabilities on the GLUE test set, reporting scores for CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, and RTE tasks, along with the overall average.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Natural Language Understanding |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | GLUE (test) |
| Metric | CoLA Score |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [CoLA Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte.md?metric=CoLA%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [SST-2 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte.md?metric=SST-2%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MRPC Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte.md?metric=MRPC%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [QQP Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte.md?metric=QQP%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MNLI Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte.md?metric=MNLI%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [QNLI Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte.md?metric=QNLI%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [RTE Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte.md?metric=RTE%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [GLUE Average Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/natural-language-understanding-on-glue-test-cola-sst-2-mrpc-qqp-mnli-qnli-rte.md?metric=GLUE%20Average%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | CoLA Score | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Individual | 0.5203 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Traditional MTL | 0.5168 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+MSE | 0.5119 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Twin-merging | 0.5084 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+CKA | 0.5075 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+KL | 0.5068 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Auto-Switch | 0.495 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| EMR-merging | 0.4891 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| AdaMerging++ | 0.2917 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Ties-Merging | 0.2015 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| RegMean | 0.1947 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| AdaMerging | 0.1566 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Task-Arithmetic | 0.1516 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| DF-Merge | 0.1423 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| DARE | 0.1384 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Fisher Merging | 0.098 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Weight-Averaging | 0.0352 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |
| Pre-trained | -0.0454 | Not recorded | 69f433a355a3c32af89fd217 |

### Individual

CoLA Score: 0.5203. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9142.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Traditional MTL

CoLA Score: 0.5168. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9141.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Auto-FlexSwitch+MSE

CoLA Score: 0.5119. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9151.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Dynamic","Storage (MB)":"23.90","Backbone":"Mamba-130M","lambda":"0.9"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Twin-merging

CoLA Score: 0.5084. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da914d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75381e209131cea66883.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Dynamic","Storage (MB)":"795.29","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Auto-FlexSwitch+CKA

CoLA Score: 0.5075. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da914f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Dynamic","Storage (MB)":"61.60","Backbone":"Mamba-130M","lambda":"50"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Auto-FlexSwitch+KL

CoLA Score: 0.5068. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9150.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Dynamic","Storage (MB)":"34.96","Backbone":"Mamba-130M","lambda":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Auto-Switch

CoLA Score: 0.495. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da914e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Dynamic","Storage (MB)":"216.46","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EMR-merging

CoLA Score: 0.4891. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da914c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74f31e209131cea64c99.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/harveyhuang18/EMR_Merging>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Dynamic","Storage (MB)":"600.37","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdaMerging++

CoLA Score: 0.2917. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da914b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73691e209131cea5c535.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ties-Merging

CoLA Score: 0.2015. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9146.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71091e209131cea4ecd8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RegMean

CoLA Score: 0.1947. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9149.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78ba1e209131cea7a165.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdaMerging

CoLA Score: 0.1566. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da914a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73691e209131cea5c535.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Task-Arithmetic

CoLA Score: 0.1516. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9144.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ef01e209131cea43012.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DF-Merge

CoLA Score: 0.1423. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9148.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa784a1e209131cea77a52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DARE

CoLA Score: 0.1384. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9145.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73921e209131cea5d4aa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Fisher Merging

CoLA Score: 0.098. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9147.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d491e209131cea38c5f.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mmatena/model_merging>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Weight-Averaging

CoLA Score: 0.0352. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9143.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ce11e209131cea3679c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mlfoundations/model-soups>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Static","Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Pre-trained

CoLA Score: -0.0454. Result ID: 69f46bd447f34ce924da9140.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69f433a355a3c32af89fd217.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Mamba-130M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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