# Multiplier Design Optimization on 16-bit Multiplier 45nm Source: [Multiplier Design Optimization on 16-bit Multiplier 45nm]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:35:00.139Z Evaluation of models optimizing the design of a 16-bit multiplier circuit fabricated using 45nm technology, measured by physical metrics such as area and delay. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Multiplier Design Optimization | | Dataset (including any stated split) | 16-bit Multiplier 45nm | | Metric | Area (µm²) | | Unit | SIZE | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 10 of 10 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Area (µm²)](): Lower is better; unit: SIZE. - [Delay (ns)](): Lower is better; unit: TIME. ## Recorded results | Method | Area (µm²) | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | PPO+MCTS | 1566 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | PPO | 1568 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | Default | 1590 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | PPO w/ raw flow | 1687 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | RL-MUL | 1695 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | PPO w/ raw flow | 2259 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | RL-MUL | 2271 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | Default | 2499 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | PPO | 2551 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | | PPO+MCTS | 2955 | Not recorded | 68fa73271e209131cea5abdf | ### PPO+MCTS Area (µm²): 1566. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cfe. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Trade-off"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PPO Area (µm²): 1568. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cfd. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Trade-off"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Default Area (µm²): 1590. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cfc. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Trade-off"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PPO w/ raw flow Area (µm²): 1687. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cfb. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Trade-off"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RL-MUL Area (µm²): 1695. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cfa. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Trade-off"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PPO w/ raw flow Area (µm²): 2259. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cf6. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Min Delay"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### RL-MUL Area (µm²): 2271. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cf5. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Min Delay"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Default Area (µm²): 2499. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cf7. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Min Delay"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PPO Area (µm²): 2551. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cf8. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Min Delay"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### PPO+MCTS Area (µm²): 2955. Result ID: 6992c0823a6c314849113cf9. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Objective":"Min Delay"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.