# Multimodal Time Series Forecasting on Agriculture

Source: [Multimodal Time Series Forecasting on Agriculture](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-time-series-forecasting-on-agriculture>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-12T10:56:53.571Z

Evaluation of models performing Multimodal Time Series Forecasting on the Agriculture dataset, measured using MSE and MAE.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multimodal Time Series Forecasting |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Agriculture |
| Metric | MSE |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [MSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-time-series-forecasting-on-agriculture.md?metric=MSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MAE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-time-series-forecasting-on-agriculture.md?metric=MAE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | MSE | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PA-RNet | 0.094 | Not recorded | 68fa7a6c1e209131cea83198 |
| TimeCMA | 0.116 | Not recorded | 68fa7a6c1e209131cea83198 |
| TaTS | 0.14 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| Time-MMD | 0.146 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| MindTS | 0.167 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| TaTS | 0.187 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| Time-MMD | 0.189 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| MindTS | 0.195 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| MindTS | 0.212 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| TaTS | 0.215 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| MindTS | 0.228 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| Time-MMD | 0.232 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| TaTS | 0.244 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| Time-MMD | 0.254 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| MindTS | 0.258 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| TaTS | 0.29 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |
| TimeVLM | 0.302 | Not recorded | 68fa7a6c1e209131cea83198 |
| Time-MMD | 0.338 | Not recorded | 69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19 |

### PA-RNet

MSE: 0.094. Result ID: 6a03076947f34ce924e6a6b0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a6c1e209131cea83198.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a6c1e209131cea83198.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"iTransformer"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeCMA

MSE: 0.116. Result ID: 6a03076947f34ce924e6a6af.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a6c1e209131cea83198.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77b71e209131cea74f0a.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ChenxiLiu-HNU/TimeCMA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TaTS

MSE: 0.14. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec82.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79091e209131cea7bd06.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"6"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Time-MMD

MSE: 0.146. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec7d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"6"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MindTS

MSE: 0.167. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec78.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"6"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TaTS

MSE: 0.187. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec83.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79091e209131cea7bd06.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Time-MMD

MSE: 0.189. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec7e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MindTS

MSE: 0.195. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec79.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"8"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MindTS

MSE: 0.212. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec7c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"AVG"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TaTS

MSE: 0.215. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec86.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79091e209131cea7bd06.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"AVG"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MindTS

MSE: 0.228. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec7a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Time-MMD

MSE: 0.232. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec81.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"AVG"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TaTS

MSE: 0.244. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec84.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79091e209131cea7bd06.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Time-MMD

MSE: 0.254. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec7f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MindTS

MSE: 0.258. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec7b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"12"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TaTS

MSE: 0.29. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec85.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79091e209131cea7bd06.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"12"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeVLM

MSE: 0.302. Result ID: 6a03076947f34ce924e6a6ae.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a6c1e209131cea83198.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78dd1e209131cea7ae4b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Time-MMD

MSE: 0.338. Result ID: 69c2b32e47f34ce924abec80.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21aa20636e5bf4afc4a19.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Forecasting Horizon (F)":"12"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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