# Multimodal Reasoning on MMK12 (Pass@1)

Source: [Multimodal Reasoning on MMK12 (Pass@1)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-reasoning-on-mmk12-pass-at-1>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-13T09:14:07.549Z

Evaluation of model performance on the MMK12 dataset for Multimodal Reasoning capabilities, measured using the Pass@1 metric.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multimodal Reasoning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MMK12 |
| Metric | Pass@1 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 17 of 17 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Pass@1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-reasoning-on-mmk12-pass-at-1.md?metric=Pass%401>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Pass@1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Masking-KD-4B | 51 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Self-distill Masking-KD-8B | 49.95 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Ovis2-8B | 48.15 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| InternVL3.5-8B | 44.95 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| MiMo-VL-8B | 44.1 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 43.9 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking | 42.55 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 39.85 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| InternVL3-8B | 39.8 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Ovis2-4B | 39.1 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Masking-KD-2B | 37.2 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| InternVL3-2B | 37 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Ovis2-2B | 32.45 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking | 31.55 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| InternVL3.5-4B | 25.8 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| InternVL3.5-2B | 14.7 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |
| Qwen3-VL-2B-Thinking | 13 | Not recorded | 6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f |

### Masking-KD-4B

Pass@1: 51. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5340.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~4B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096","Distillation":"Distilled from 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self-distill Masking-KD-8B

Pass@1: 49.95. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea533b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~8B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096","Distillation":"Self-distill"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ovis2-8B

Pass@1: 48.15. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5336.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73b21e209131cea5dfaa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~8B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3.5-8B

Pass@1: 44.95. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5337.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7af01e209131cea85dc9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~8B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiMo-VL-8B

Pass@1: 44.1. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5339.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79121e209131cea7bfbd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~8B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-7B

Pass@1: 43.9. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea533a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773a1e209131cea71d3c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~8B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking

Pass@1: 42.55. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5335.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6927db54d6b0dd3342930f66.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~8B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL-3B

Pass@1: 39.85. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea533f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773a1e209131cea71d3c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~4B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3-8B

Pass@1: 39.8. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5338.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78241e209131cea76fa5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~8B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ovis2-4B

Pass@1: 39.1. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea533d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73b21e209131cea5dfaa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~4B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Masking-KD-2B

Pass@1: 37.2. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5345.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~2B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096","Distillation":"Distilled from 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3-2B

Pass@1: 37. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5344.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78241e209131cea76fa5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~2B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ovis2-2B

Pass@1: 32.45. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5342.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73b21e209131cea5dfaa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~2B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking

Pass@1: 31.55. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea533c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6927db54d6b0dd3342930f66.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~4B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3.5-4B

Pass@1: 25.8. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea533e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7af01e209131cea85dc9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~4B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL3.5-2B

Pass@1: 14.7. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5343.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7af01e209131cea85dc9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~2B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-VL-2B-Thinking

Pass@1: 13. Result ID: 6a043fef47f34ce924ea5341.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0405c4dbc836b87d82779f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6927db54d6b0dd3342930f66.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model Size":"~2B","Decoding Strategy":"greedy","Max Length":"4096"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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