# Multimodal Prompt Injection Attack on ImageNet

Source: [Multimodal Prompt Injection Attack on ImageNet](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-prompt-injection-attack-on-imagenet>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-18T09:09:42.155Z

Evaluation of model robustness against Multimodal Prompt Injection Attacks conducted on the ImageNet dataset, measured by Attack Success Rate (ASR) and Semantic Similarity (SS).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multimodal Prompt Injection Attack |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ImageNet |
| Metric | Attack Success Rate (ASR) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Attack Success Rate (ASR)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-prompt-injection-attack-on-imagenet.md?metric=Attack%20Success%20Rate%20(ASR)>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Semantic Similarity (SS)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-prompt-injection-attack-on-imagenet.md?metric=Semantic%20Similarity%20(SS)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Attack Success Rate (ASR) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ATPI | 0 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ATPI | 0 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-W | 2.04 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-W | 4.08 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ATPI | 5.8 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-W | 6.12 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-W | 8.16 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-W | 10.2 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ATPI | 10.53 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ATPI | 12.2 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-W | 13.95 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ATPI | 17.54 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CI | 20.37 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-B | 22.73 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CrossMPI | 27.18 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CrossMPI | 29.41 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-B | 36.36 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CI | 45.45 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-B | 47.73 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-B | 47.73 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-B | 56.82 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| ARE-B | 56.82 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CI | 67.27 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CrossMPI | 69.9 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CI | 79.21 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CI | 81.82 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CrossMPI | 93.2 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CrossMPI | 94.17 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CrossMPI | 94.17 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |
| CI | 94.55 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558 |

### ATPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 0. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13497.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bdf1e209131cea8af2c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"InstructBLIP","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ATPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 0. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1349c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bdf1e209131cea8af2c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIP-2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-W

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 2.04. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1348a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-W

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 4.08. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1349e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIVA","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ATPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 5.8. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f134a1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bdf1e209131cea8af2c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIVA","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-W

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 6.12. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13494.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"InstructBLIP","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-W

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 8.16. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13499.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIP-2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-W

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 10.2. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1348f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ATPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 10.53. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1348d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bdf1e209131cea8af2c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ATPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 12.2. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f134a6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bdf1e209131cea8af2c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Qwen2.5-VL","Best Source Model":"Qwen2.5-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-W

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 13.95. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f134a3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Qwen2.5-VL","Best Source Model":"Qwen2.5-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ATPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 17.54. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13492.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bdf1e209131cea8af2c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 20.37. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1348c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a311e209131cea81a9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-B

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 22.73. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1348b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CrossMPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 27.18. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1348e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CrossMPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 29.41. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f134a7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Qwen2.5-VL","Best Source Model":"Qwen2.5-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-B

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 36.36. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f134a4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Qwen2.5-VL","Best Source Model":"Qwen2.5-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 45.45. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13491.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a311e209131cea81a9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-B

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 47.73. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13495.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"InstructBLIP","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-B

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 47.73. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1349f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIVA","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-B

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 56.82. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13490.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ARE-B

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 56.82. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1349a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76d81e209131cea6f82d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIP-2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 67.27. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f134a5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a311e209131cea81a9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"Qwen2.5-VL","Best Source Model":"Qwen2.5-VL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CrossMPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 69.9. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13493.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"MiniGPT4-vicuna","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 79.21. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f134a0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a311e209131cea81a9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIVA","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 81.82. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13496.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a311e209131cea81a9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"InstructBLIP","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CrossMPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 93.2. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1349d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIP-2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CrossMPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 94.17. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f13498.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"InstructBLIP","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CrossMPI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 94.17. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f134a2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIVA","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CI

Attack Success Rate (ASR): 94.55. Result ID: 6a0ad74647f34ce924f1349b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d33dbc836b87d82b558.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a311e209131cea81a9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target Model":"BLIP-2","Best Source Model":"MiniGPT4-llama2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
