# Multilingual Language Understanding on MMMLU

Source: [Multilingual Language Understanding on MMMLU](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multilingual-language-understanding-on-mmmlu>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-06T07:48:30.962Z

Evaluation of model performance on the Massive Multilingual Language Understanding (MMMLU) benchmark, focusing on specific metrics like CLCall, AEN, and A¬EN.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multilingual Language Understanding |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MMMLU |
| Metric | CLCall |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [CLCall](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multilingual-language-understanding-on-mmmlu.md?metric=CLCall>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [AEN](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multilingual-language-understanding-on-mmmlu.md?metric=AEN>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [A¬EN](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multilingual-language-understanding-on-mmmlu.md?metric=A%C2%ACEN>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | CLCall | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Base | 76.1 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| Base | 73.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| Base | 72.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| Base | 68.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| Base | 60.9 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 13.8 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 13.1 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DPO | 12.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 10.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 10.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DPO | 10.1 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 9.4 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DPO | 6.5 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 6.5 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 5.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 4.4 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| SFT | 4.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| CALM | 4.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| SFT | 3.5 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 3.1 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| CALM | 3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DPO | 3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| CALM | 3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DCO | 2.7 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| CALM | 1.4 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| DPO | 1.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| SFT | 0.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| SFT | 0.6 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| CALM | 0.3 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |
| SFT | -0.2 | Not recorded | 69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703 |

### Base

CLCall: 76.1. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base

CLCall: 73.6. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma3-12B-pt","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base

CLCall: 72.2. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540404.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Aya-Expanse-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base

CLCall: 68.6. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base

CLCall: 60.9. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b954040a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llama3.1-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 13.8. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b954040d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llama3.1-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 13.1. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPO

CLCall: 12.3. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74511e209131cea6105d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 10.6. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 10.2. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma3-12B-pt","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPO

CLCall: 10.1. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b954040c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74511e209131cea6105d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llama3.1-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 9.4. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b954040f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llama3.1-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPO

CLCall: 6.5. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74511e209131cea6105d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma3-12B-pt","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 6.5. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma3-12B-pt","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 5.3. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540409.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Aya-Expanse-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 4.4. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540401.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

CLCall: 4.3. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b954040b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llama3.1-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CALM

CLCall: 4.2. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e11e209131cea6f944.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

CLCall: 3.5. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540405.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Aya-Expanse-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 3.1. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540407.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Aya-Expanse-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CALM

CLCall: 3. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e11e209131cea6f944.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma3-12B-pt","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPO

CLCall: 3. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540400.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74511e209131cea6105d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CALM

CLCall: 3. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b954040e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e11e209131cea6f944.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llama3.1-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DCO

CLCall: 2.7. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540403.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CALM

CLCall: 1.4. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540408.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e11e209131cea6f944.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Aya-Expanse-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPO

CLCall: 1.3. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540406.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74511e209131cea6105d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Aya-Expanse-8B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

CLCall: 0.6. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

CLCall: 0.6. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma3-12B-pt","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CALM

CLCall: 0.3. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b9540402.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e11e209131cea6f944.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"false"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

CLCall: -0.2. Result ID: 69aa85ec6dbb7075b95403ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69aa5f652d603e6de3e41703.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-14B","ground\_truth\_training":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
