ResearchBenchmarksMulti-user Serving Performance and Cost Analysis on 1M User Scale Synthetic WorkloadFollow15.82Throughput (ops/s)Opal-0.061844.061338.184512.30767Apr 2, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksThroughput (ops/s)Users per EnclosureInfrastructure Cost ($/yr)Total Cost ($/yr)OpalUser Scale=1 MillionUser Scale=1 Million2026.0415.821,9321.45.21In-MemoryUser Scale=1 MillionUser Scale=1 Million2026.040.5496721.1324.93