# Multi-sound source localization on VGGSound-Duet (test)

Source: [Multi-sound source localization on VGGSound-Duet (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-sound-source-localization-on-vggsound-duet-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-10T00:25:32.849Z

Evaluation of Multi-sound source localization performance on the test split of the VGGSound-Duet dataset, using metrics including CAP, PIAP, CIoU@0.3, and AUC.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multi-sound source localization |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | VGGSound-Duet (test) |
| Metric | CIoU@0.3 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 37 of 37 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [CIoU@0.3](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-sound-source-localization-on-vggsound-duet-test.md?metric=CIoU%400.3>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [CAP](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-sound-source-localization-on-vggsound-duet-test.md?metric=CAP>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [PIAP](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-sound-source-localization-on-vggsound-duet-test.md?metric=PIAP>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AUC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-sound-source-localization-on-vggsound-duet-test.md?metric=AUC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | CIoU@0.3 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Generation-Analysis-Refinement | 77.6 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| Generation-Analysis-Refinement | 59.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| OA-SSL | 55.2 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| Proposed Method | 46.9 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| NoPrior | 46.9 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| Qwen2.5-Omni | 42.6 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| T-VSL | 40.1 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| MiniCPM-o | 38.6 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| AVGN | 37.8 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| DSOL | 36.9 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| Alignment | 35.8 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| Mix-and-Localize | 35.6 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| FNAC | 35.1 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| AudioCLIP | 34.9 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| MarginNCE | 33.2 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| EZ-VSL | 32.4 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| LVS | 31.8 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| Wav2CLIP | 31.4 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| CoarsetoFine | 28.4 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| OTS | 26.4 | Not recorded | 68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120 |
| AVGN | 26.2 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| AVGN | 26.2 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| DSOL | 22.3 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| Mix-and-Localize | 21.1 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| Mix-and-Localize | 21.1 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| EZ-VSL | 20.5 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| EZ-VSL | 20.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| LVS | 17.3 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| CoarseToFIne | 14.7 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| CoarseToFine | 14.7 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| InteractiveOmni | 14.6 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| DMC | 13.8 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| DMC | 13.8 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| OTS | 12.2 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| OTS | 12.2 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |
| Attention10k | 11.5 | Not recorded | 68fa72d01e209131cea58af0 |
| Attention 10k | 11.5 | Not recorded | 69d732b97d0172140ec76d09 |

### Generation-Analysis-Refinement

CIoU@0.3: 77.6. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c057a0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"MLLMs","N iterations":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Generation-Analysis-Refinement

CIoU@0.3: 59.5. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c0579f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"MLLMs","N iterations":"3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OA-SSL

CIoU@0.3: 55.2. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c0579b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79a81e209131cea7eb9f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Proposed Method

CIoU@0.3: 46.9. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b11.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/VisualAIKHU/NoPrior_MultiSSL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NoPrior

CIoU@0.3: 46.9. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c0579a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/VisualAIKHU/NoPrior_MultiSSL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-Omni

CIoU@0.3: 42.6. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c0579c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77a21e209131cea7482c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"MLLMs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### T-VSL

CIoU@0.3: 40.1. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b90.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/enyac-group/T-VSL/tree/main>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP (ResNet-50 + ESResNeXt)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiniCPM-o

CIoU@0.3: 38.6. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c0579d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b8d1e209131cea8913f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"MLLMs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AVGN

CIoU@0.3: 37.8. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b8d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ee51e209131cea42b26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/stoneMo/AVGN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DSOL

CIoU@0.3: 36.9. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b8c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa687d1e209131cea1c478.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Alignment

CIoU@0.3: 35.8. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b8a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70981e209131cea4c0eb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mix-and-Localize

CIoU@0.3: 35.6. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b8b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e041e209131cea3d6ee.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FNAC

CIoU@0.3: 35.1. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b89.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ee81e209131cea42d40.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AudioCLIP

CIoU@0.3: 34.9. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b8e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d6a1e209131cea39b2c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/AndreyGuzhov/AudioCLIP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MarginNCE

CIoU@0.3: 33.2. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b88.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ddd1e209131cea3c8bd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EZ-VSL

CIoU@0.3: 32.4. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b87.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c1d1e209131cea3256b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LVS

CIoU@0.3: 31.8. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b86.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69ae1e209131cea23523.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Wav2CLIP

CIoU@0.3: 31.4. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b8f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6bd81e209131cea3085f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoarsetoFine

CIoU@0.3: 28.4. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b85.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67e91e209131cea1912c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTS

CIoU@0.3: 26.4. Result ID: 699327f73a6c314849141b84.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73fd1e209131cea5f120.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa649b1e209131cea0583b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Encoders":"AudioCLIP pre-trained"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AVGN

CIoU@0.3: 26.2. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b10.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ee51e209131cea42b26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/stoneMo/AVGN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AVGN

CIoU@0.3: 26.2. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c05799.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ee51e209131cea42b26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/stoneMo/AVGN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DSOL

CIoU@0.3: 22.3. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b0c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa687d1e209131cea1c478.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mix-and-Localize

CIoU@0.3: 21.1. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b0f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e041e209131cea3d6ee.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mix-and-Localize

CIoU@0.3: 21.1. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c05798.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e041e209131cea3d6ee.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EZ-VSL

CIoU@0.3: 20.5. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b0e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c1d1e209131cea3256b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EZ-VSL

CIoU@0.3: 20.5. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c05797.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c1d1e209131cea3256b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LVS

CIoU@0.3: 17.3. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b0d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69ae1e209131cea23523.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoarseToFIne

CIoU@0.3: 14.7. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b0b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67e91e209131cea1912c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoarseToFine

CIoU@0.3: 14.7. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c05796.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67e91e209131cea1912c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InteractiveOmni

CIoU@0.3: 14.6. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c0579e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c2d1e209131cea8ce0b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"MLLMs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DMC

CIoU@0.3: 13.8. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b0a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65a11e209131cea0b667.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DMC

CIoU@0.3: 13.8. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c05795.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65a11e209131cea0b667.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTS

CIoU@0.3: 12.2. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b09.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa649b1e209131cea0583b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTS

CIoU@0.3: 12.2. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c05794.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa649b1e209131cea0583b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Attention10k

CIoU@0.3: 11.5. Result ID: 69a15ef035dfcabb00e69b08.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d01e209131cea58af0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65681e209131cea0a1e9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Attention 10k

CIoU@0.3: 11.5. Result ID: 69d8436347f34ce924c05793.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69d732b97d0172140ec76d09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65681e209131cea0a1e9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model category":"Vision Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
