# Multi-label structural damage classification on xROAD 5-class setting 1.0 (test)

Source: [Multi-label structural damage classification on xROAD 5-class setting 1.0 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-label-structural-damage-classification-on-xroad-5-class-setting-1-0-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-04T07:58:29.970Z

Evaluation of Multi-label structural damage classification performance on the test split of the xROAD dataset (5-class setting 1.0), reporting Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multi-label structural damage classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | xROAD 5-class setting 1.0 (test) |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-label-structural-damage-classification-on-xroad-5-class-setting-1-0-test.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Precision](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-label-structural-damage-classification-on-xroad-5-class-setting-1-0-test.md?metric=Precision>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Recall](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-label-structural-damage-classification-on-xroad-5-class-setting-1-0-test.md?metric=Recall>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-label-structural-damage-classification-on-xroad-5-class-setting-1-0-test.md?metric=F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clustered-DRAPR | 66.95 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| Clustered-DRAPR | 66.44 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| SCAFFOLD | 64.03 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| Clustered-DRAPR | 63.95 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| SCAFFOLD | 63.69 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| SCAFFOLD | 63.43 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| FedAvg | 62.8 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| MOON | 62.79 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| MOON | 62.77 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| IFCA | 62.77 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| FedAvg | 62.74 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| IFCA | 62.56 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| FedProx | 62.51 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| MOON | 62.51 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| FedProx | 62.35 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| FedProx | 62.22 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| FedAvg | 61.89 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |
| Local | 37.83 | Not recorded | 6a210658c10484bac23efe52 |

### Clustered-DRAPR

Accuracy: 66.95. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8491.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"3","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Clustered-DRAPR

Accuracy: 66.44. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c848f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"1 (no clustering)","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCAFFOLD

Accuracy: 64.03. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8488.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57fa1e209131ce9aa47a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"2","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Clustered-DRAPR

Accuracy: 63.95. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8490.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"2","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCAFFOLD

Accuracy: 63.69. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8489.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57fa1e209131ce9aa47a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"3","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCAFFOLD

Accuracy: 63.43. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8487.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa57fa1e209131ce9aa47a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"1 (no clustering)","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Accuracy: 62.8. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8483.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"3","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOON

Accuracy: 62.79. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c848c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa699a1e209131cea22fca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/QinbinLi/MOON>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"3","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOON

Accuracy: 62.77. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c848b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa699a1e209131cea22fca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/QinbinLi/MOON>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"2","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IFCA

Accuracy: 62.77. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c848e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a1d1e209131cea25f96.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"3","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Accuracy: 62.74. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8482.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"2","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IFCA

Accuracy: 62.56. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c848d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a1d1e209131cea25f96.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"2","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedProx

Accuracy: 62.51. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8486.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d191e209131cea37bbe.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"3","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOON

Accuracy: 62.51. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c848a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa699a1e209131cea22fca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/QinbinLi/MOON>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"1 (no clustering)","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedProx

Accuracy: 62.35. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8485.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d191e209131cea37bbe.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"2","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedProx

Accuracy: 62.22. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8484.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d191e209131cea37bbe.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"1 (no clustering)","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FedAvg

Accuracy: 61.89. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8481.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e761e209131cea40072.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"1 (no clustering)","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Local

Accuracy: 37.83. Result ID: 6a212f2bfbc373592c1c8480.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a210658c10484bac23efe52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Number of Clusters (M)":"/","Backbone":"ResNet-18"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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