# Multi-hop Question Answering on MARCH

Source: [Multi-hop Question Answering on MARCH](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-march>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-10T07:08:40.064Z

Evaluation of model performance on the MARCH dataset for multi-hop question answering.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multi-hop Question Answering |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MARCH |
| Metric | Exact Match (EM) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 28 of 28 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Exact Match (EM)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-march.md?metric=Exact%20Match%20(EM)>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [F1 Score (Disambiguation)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-march.md?metric=F1%20Score%20(Disambiguation)>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Average Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-march.md?metric=Average%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [LLM Judge Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-march.md?metric=LLM%20Judge%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Exact Match (EM) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Human | 73 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION | 38.73 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION | 31.47 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION | 29.12 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| DIVA | 28.82 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CoT w/ RAG | 25.63 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| NaiveRAG | 25.1 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION w/o clarification | 25.1 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION w/o clarification & detection | 24.51 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION w/o clarification | 24.12 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION w/o clarification & detection | 23.82 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION w/o clarification | 23.63 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| ReAct | 23.17 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CoT w/ RAG | 23.15 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CLARION w/o clarification & detection | 22.94 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| NaiveRAG | 22.16 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CoT | 21.51 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CoT w/ RAG | 21.33 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| ReAct | 21.32 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| No Retrieval | 20.98 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| ReAct | 20.98 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| NaiveRAG | 20.2 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CoT | 19.8 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| DIVA | 18.82 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| DIVA | 18.82 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| No Retrieval | 17.75 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| CoT | 16.32 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |
| No Retrieval | 15.59 | Not recorded | 68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5 |

### Human

Exact Match (EM): 73. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1048c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"N/A"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION

Exact Match (EM): 38.73. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10477.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION

Exact Match (EM): 31.47. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10489.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION

Exact Match (EM): 29.12. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10480.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DIVA

Exact Match (EM): 28.82. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10475.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fcb6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT w/ RAG

Exact Match (EM): 25.63. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10474.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NaiveRAG

Exact Match (EM): 25.1. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10473.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION w/o clarification

Exact Match (EM): 25.1. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10478.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION w/o clarification & detection

Exact Match (EM): 24.51. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1048b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION w/o clarification

Exact Match (EM): 24.12. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10481.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION w/o clarification & detection

Exact Match (EM): 23.82. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10482.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION w/o clarification

Exact Match (EM): 23.63. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1048a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ReAct

Exact Match (EM): 23.17. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10488.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eb41e209131cea41992.md>)

[Implementation](<https://react-lm.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT w/ RAG

Exact Match (EM): 23.15. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1047d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLARION w/o clarification & detection

Exact Match (EM): 22.94. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10479.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NaiveRAG

Exact Match (EM): 22.16. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1047c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

Exact Match (EM): 21.51. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10472.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT w/ RAG

Exact Match (EM): 21.33. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10486.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ReAct

Exact Match (EM): 21.32. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1047f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eb41e209131cea41992.md>)

[Implementation](<https://react-lm.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### No Retrieval

Exact Match (EM): 20.98. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10471.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ReAct

Exact Match (EM): 20.98. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10476.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eb41e209131cea41992.md>)

[Implementation](<https://react-lm.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-235b"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NaiveRAG

Exact Match (EM): 20.2. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10485.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

Exact Match (EM): 19.8. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10484.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DIVA

Exact Match (EM): 18.82. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1047e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fcb6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DIVA

Exact Match (EM): 18.82. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10487.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fcb6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### No Retrieval

Exact Match (EM): 17.75. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c10483.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"DeepSeek-v3.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

Exact Match (EM): 16.32. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1047b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### No Retrieval

Exact Match (EM): 15.59. Result ID: 69d8a13147f34ce924c1047a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba61e209131cea899f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemini-2.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
