# Multi-hop Question Answering on HotPotQA (MBE, Recall, Searches)

Source: [Multi-hop Question Answering on HotPotQA (MBE, Recall, Searches)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-hotpotqa-mbe-recall-searches>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-04T08:04:01.737Z

Evaluation of model performance on the HotpotQA dataset for multi-hop question answering, specifically reporting MBE, Recall, and the number of Searches performed.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multi-hop Question Answering |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | HotPotQA |
| Metric | MBE |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 17 of 17 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [MBE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-hotpotqa-mbe-recall-searches.md?metric=MBE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Recall](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-hotpotqa-mbe-recall-searches.md?metric=Recall>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Searches (Avg)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-hotpotqa-mbe-recall-searches.md?metric=Searches%20(Avg)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | MBE | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Zero-Shot | 28.1 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| Zero-Shot CoT | 29.1 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| Self RAG 7B | 37.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| Ret-Robust | 39.38 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| Self RAG 13B | 39.7 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| O2 Searcher | 42.7 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| Zero-Shot RAG | 45.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| IRCOT | 45.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| ITER-RETGEN | 46.1 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| Search-R1 | 46.2 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| ReAct + DsPy | 49.3 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| SimpleDeepSearcher | 50.4 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| R1-Searcher | 57.66 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| FRUGALRAG-7B + CoRAG | 58 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| CoRAG | 58.2 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| FRUGALRAG-7B + Qwen2.5-7B-Inst | 58.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |
| FRUGALRAG-7B + Qwen2.5-32B-Inst | 61.4 | Not recorded | 68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501 |

### Zero-Shot

MBE: 28.1. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c907e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"–"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Zero-Shot CoT

MBE: 29.1. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c907f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"–"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self RAG 7B

MBE: 37.6. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9085.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70e51e209131cea4dc1c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://selfrag.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"150k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ret-Robust

MBE: 39.38. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9084.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73121e209131cea5a44d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/oriyor/ret-robust>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"1000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self RAG 13B

MBE: 39.7. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9086.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70e51e209131cea4dc1c.md>)

[Implementation](<https://selfrag.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"150k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### O2 Searcher

MBE: 42.7. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9087.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78c71e209131cea7a784.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"1440"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Zero-Shot RAG

MBE: 45.5. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9080.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"–"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IRCOT

MBE: 45.6. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9082.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fd81e209131cea4791d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/stonybrooknlp/ircot>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"–"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ITER-RETGEN

MBE: 46.1. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9083.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70f21e209131cea4e48a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"36k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Search-R1

MBE: 46.2. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c908a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a651e209131cea82e7b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"\>100k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ReAct + DsPy

MBE: 49.3. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9081.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimpleDeepSearcher

MBE: 50.4. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9088.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"871"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R1-Searcher

MBE: 57.66. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c9089.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77771e209131cea7356d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"8k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FRUGALRAG-7B + CoRAG

MBE: 58. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c908e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"1000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoRAG

MBE: 58.2. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c908b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bfb1e209131cea8b9d6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"\>100k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FRUGALRAG-7B + Qwen2.5-7B-Inst

MBE: 58.5. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c908c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"1000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FRUGALRAG-7B + Qwen2.5-32B-Inst

MBE: 61.4. Result ID: 69a7e58d6dbb7075b94c908d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a4d1e209131cea82501.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"#Train":"1000"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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