# Multi-Hop Question Answering on HotpotQA (EM, F1aware)

Source: [Multi-Hop Question Answering on HotpotQA (EM, F1aware)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-hotpotqa-em-f1aware>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:41:38.834Z

Evaluation of model performance on the HotpotQA dataset for multi-hop question answering, reporting Exact Match (EM) and F1aware scores.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Multi-Hop Question Answering |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | HotpotQA |
| Metric | EM |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [EM](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-hotpotqa-em-f1aware.md?metric=EM>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1aware](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multi-hop-question-answering-on-hotpotqa-em-f1aware.md?metric=F1aware>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | EM | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Search-R1 | 38.2 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| Search-R1 | 36.9 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| ADASEARCH | 34.4 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| Awareness Shaping | 33.7 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| ADASEARCH | 33.4 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| IKEA | 32.3 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| Awareness Shaping | 32.1 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| IKEA | 32 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| Naive Shaping | 31.2 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| Naive Shaping | 29.8 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| RAG | 24.6 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| RL w/o search | 23.7 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| RAG | 20.6 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| RL w/o search | 20.5 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| CoT | 17.3 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| CoT | 16.3 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| Direct Answer | 13.2 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |
| Direct Answer | 12.5 | Not recorded | 6944dc29423ea42265729cf9 |

### Search-R1

EM: 38.2. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a651e209131cea82e7b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Outcome RL Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Search-R1

EM: 36.9. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471e9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a651e209131cea82e7b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Outcome RL Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ADASEARCH

EM: 34.4. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Paper Method"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Awareness Shaping

EM: 33.7. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Reward-Shaping Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ADASEARCH

EM: 33.4. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471ed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Paper Method"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IKEA

EM: 32.3. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa787a1e209131cea78943.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Reward-Shaping Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Awareness Shaping

EM: 32.1. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471eb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Reward-Shaping Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IKEA

EM: 32. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471ec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa787a1e209131cea78943.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Reward-Shaping Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Shaping

EM: 31.2. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Reward-Shaping Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Shaping

EM: 29.8. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471ea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Reward-Shaping Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 24.6. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471e7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Prompting Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RL w/o search

EM: 23.7. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a651e209131cea82e7b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Outcome RL Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 20.6. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Prompting Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RL w/o search

EM: 20.5. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471e8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a651e209131cea82e7b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Outcome RL Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 17.3. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471e6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Prompting Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 16.3. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471ef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Prompting Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Direct Answer

EM: 13.2. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471e5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct","Category":"Prompting Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Direct Answer

EM: 12.5. Result ID: 6996b9bb5698665ec40471ee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6944dc29423ea42265729cf9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct","Category":"Prompting Baselines"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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