# Meme Abuse Detection on GOAT-Bench 1.0 (test)

Source: [Meme Abuse Detection on GOAT-Bench 1.0 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:46:23.561Z

Evaluation of model performance on the test split of the GOAT-Bench 1.0 dataset for detecting various forms of meme abuse, including harmfulness, hatefulness, misogyny, offensiveness, and sarcasm.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Meme Abuse Detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | GOAT-Bench 1.0 (test) |
| Metric | Harmfulness Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 32 of 32 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Harmfulness Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Harmfulness%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Harmfulness F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Harmfulness%20F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Hatefulness Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Hatefulness%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Hatefulness F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Hatefulness%20F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Misogyny Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Misogyny%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Misogyny F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Misogyny%20F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Offensiveness Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Offensiveness%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Offensiveness F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Offensiveness%20F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Sarcasm Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Sarcasm%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Sarcasm F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Sarcasm%20F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Overall Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Overall%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Overall F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/meme-abuse-detection-on-goat-bench-1-0-test.md?metric=Overall%20F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Harmfulness Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 75.1 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 72.8 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 71 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 69.9 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 69.5 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 69.3 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 68.6 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 68.1 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 67.5 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 67 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 66.9 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 66.8 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 66.7 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 65.2 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 64.3 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| CROSS-ALIGN+ | 63.9 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| Qwen2.5-VL | 63.5 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| LLaVA-V1.6 | 61.7 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| InternVL2 | 59.8 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| DeepSeek-VL-S | 58.3 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| mPLUG-Owl2-Small | 58 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| Qwen2.5-VL | 57.8 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| MiniGPT-4 | 57 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| LLaVA-V1.6 | 56.9 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| Gemma-VL | 56.5 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| InternVL2 | 55.9 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| mPLUG-Owl2-Small | 55.6 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| DeepSeek-VL-S | 54.9 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| BLIP-2 OPT | 54.9 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| MiniGPT-4 | 53.8 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| Gemma-VL | 52.6 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |
| BLIP-2 OPT | 52.3 | Not recorded | 6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51 |

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 75.1. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d846.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-VL (7B)","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 72.8. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d844.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaVA-V1.6 (7B)","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 71. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d848.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL2 (7B)","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 69.9. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d84c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"DeepSeek-VL-S (7B)","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 69.5. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d836.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-VL (7B)","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 69.3. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d850.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"mPLUG-Owl2-Small (7B)","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 68.6. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d84e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"MiniGPT-4 (7B)","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 68.1. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d84a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma-VL (7B)","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 67.5. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d834.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaVA-V1.6 (7B)","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 67. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d838.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL2 (7B)","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 66.9. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d840.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"mPLUG-Owl2-Small (7B)","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 66.8. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d83c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"DeepSeek-VL-S (7B)","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 66.7. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d852.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BLIP-2 OPT (6.7B)","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 65.2. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d83e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"MiniGPT-4 (7B)","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 64.3. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d83a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma-VL (7B)","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CROSS-ALIGN+

Harmfulness Accuracy: 63.9. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d842.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BLIP-2 OPT (6.7B)","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL

Harmfulness Accuracy: 63.5. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d845.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70d41e209131cea4d774.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVA-V1.6

Harmfulness Accuracy: 61.7. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d843.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa717d1e209131cea51970.md>)

[Implementation](<https://llava-vl.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL2

Harmfulness Accuracy: 59.8. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d847.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeepSeek-VL-S

Harmfulness Accuracy: 58.3. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d84b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### mPLUG-Owl2-Small

Harmfulness Accuracy: 58. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d84f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-VL

Harmfulness Accuracy: 57.8. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d835.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70d41e209131cea4d774.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-VL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiniGPT-4

Harmfulness Accuracy: 57. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d84d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLaVA-V1.6

Harmfulness Accuracy: 56.9. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d833.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa717d1e209131cea51970.md>)

[Implementation](<https://llava-vl.github.io/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma-VL

Harmfulness Accuracy: 56.5. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d849.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InternVL2

Harmfulness Accuracy: 55.9. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d837.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### mPLUG-Owl2-Small

Harmfulness Accuracy: 55.6. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d83f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DeepSeek-VL-S

Harmfulness Accuracy: 54.9. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d83b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BLIP-2 OPT

Harmfulness Accuracy: 54.9. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d851.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"6.7B","Protocol":"Standard In-Context Learning (ICL)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiniGPT-4

Harmfulness Accuracy: 53.8. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d83d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemma-VL

Harmfulness Accuracy: 52.6. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d839.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"7B","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BLIP-2 OPT

Harmfulness Accuracy: 52.3. Result ID: 69964e415698665ec492d841.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6982d2fea8b01e76cc8e9a51.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Parameters":"6.7B","Protocol":"Vanilla Zero-Shot Inference"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
