ResearchBenchmarksMedical Image Synthesis on BraTS plus UCSF-PDGM, TCGA-GBM, TCGA-LGG, and Rembrandt cohorts 2021 (test)Follow77.9DiceReference32.6644.40556.1567.895Mar 4, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksDiceFIDKIDMS-SSIMReference2026.0377.90.330.001—TumorFlow2026.0373.92.1250.0267.5DDPMArchitecture=U-NetArchitecture=U-Net2026.0357.911.2210.08364.8OT-FMArchitecture=ViTArchitecture=ViT2026.0357.22.540.02667.5Med-DDPM2026.0334.4106.2461.61858.8