# Measuring magnitude of word-level semantic change on DWUG English

Source: [Measuring magnitude of word-level semantic change on DWUG English](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/measuring-magnitude-of-word-level-semantic-change-on-dwug-english>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:04:35.418Z

Evaluation of the magnitude of word-level semantic change using Spearman correlation on the English split of the DWUG dataset.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Measuring magnitude of word-level semantic change |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | DWUG English |
| Metric | Spearman Correlation |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 6 of 6 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Spearman Correlation](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/measuring-magnitude-of-word-level-semantic-change-on-dwug-english.md?metric=Spearman%20Correlation>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Spearman Correlation | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| for | 0.71 | Not recorded | 68fa79081e209131cea7bc90 |
| fAPD | 0.71 | Not recorded | 68fa79081e209131cea7bc90 |
| fsus | 0.69 | Not recorded | 68fa79081e209131cea7bc90 |
| fAPDP | 0.51 | Not recorded | 68fa79081e209131cea7bc90 |
| fWiDiD | 0.45 | Not recorded | 68fa79081e209131cea7bc90 |
| fLDR | 0.31 | Not recorded | 68fa79081e209131cea7bc90 |

### for

Spearman Correlation: 0.71. Result ID: 6995bbdd3badfaffe6bd7eb6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79081e209131cea7bc90.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78d21e209131cea7a972.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Approach":"form-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### fAPD

Spearman Correlation: 0.71. Result ID: 6995bbdd3badfaffe6bd7eb7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79081e209131cea7bc90.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75741e209131cea6804a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Approach":"form-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### fsus

Spearman Correlation: 0.69. Result ID: 6995bbdd3badfaffe6bd7eb5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79081e209131cea7bc90.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79081e209131cea7bc90.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ryo-lyo/Semantic-Shift-via-UOT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Approach":"SUS-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### fAPDP

Spearman Correlation: 0.51. Result ID: 6995bbdd3badfaffe6bd7eba.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79081e209131cea7bc90.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Approach":"sense-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### fWiDiD

Spearman Correlation: 0.45. Result ID: 6995bbdd3badfaffe6bd7eb9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79081e209131cea7bc90.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Approach":"sense-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### fLDR

Spearman Correlation: 0.31. Result ID: 6995bbdd3badfaffe6bd7eb8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79081e209131cea7bc90.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Approach":"form-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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