# Mathematical Reasoning on AIME-25 (pass@4)

Source: [Mathematical Reasoning on AIME-25 (pass@4)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-25-pass-at-4>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-20T07:03:31.772Z

Evaluation of model performance on the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) 25 dataset for mathematical reasoning, specifically measured using the pass@4 metric.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Mathematical Reasoning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | AIME-25 |
| Metric | Pass@4 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 25 of 25 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Pass@4](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-25-pass-at-4.md?metric=Pass%404>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Pass@4 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hybrid-LoRA | 55.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| AutoLoRA | 52.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Hybrid-LoRA | 52 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| AutoLoRA | 48.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Full-FT (ref.) | 47.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Hybrid-LoRA | 45.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Full-FT (ref.) | 44 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Hybrid-LoRA | 42 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| AutoLoRA | 40.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| AutoLoRA | 38.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Full-FT (ref.) | 37.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Full-FT (ref.) | 36.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Hybrid-LoRA | 36.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Hybrid-LoRA | 35.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| LoRA-Drop | 34 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| AdaLoRA | 33.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| AutoLoRA | 32.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| LoRA-Drop | 32 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| AutoLoRA | 31.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| AdaLoRA | 31.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| LoRA-FFN | 30.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| Full-FT | 21.3 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| CoT | 20.6 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| COT | 10.7 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |
| IO | 0 | Not recorded | 6a0d4012f984739ed67377be |

### Hybrid-LoRA

Pass@4: 55.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6bf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 7B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"449M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AutoLoRA

Pass@4: 52.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6be.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72951e209131cea574ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 7B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"453M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Hybrid-LoRA

Pass@4: 52. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6bd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 7B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"449M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AutoLoRA

Pass@4: 48.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6bc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72951e209131cea574ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 7B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"453M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full-FT (ref.)

Pass@4: 47.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 3B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"3086M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Hybrid-LoRA

Pass@4: 45.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6bb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 3B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"192M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full-FT (ref.)

Pass@4: 44. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 3B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"3086M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Hybrid-LoRA

Pass@4: 42. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 3B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"192M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AutoLoRA

Pass@4: 40.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6ba.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72951e209131cea574ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 3B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"194M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AutoLoRA

Pass@4: 38.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72951e209131cea574ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 3B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"201M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full-FT (ref.)

Pass@4: 37.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6af.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"1544M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full-FT (ref.)

Pass@4: 36.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6aa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"1544M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Hybrid-LoRA

Pass@4: 36.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"105M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Hybrid-LoRA

Pass@4: 35.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6ae.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"105M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA-Drop

Pass@4: 34. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73a81e209131cea5db93.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"105M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdaLoRA

Pass@4: 33.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6ab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71861e209131cea51c24.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"105M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AutoLoRA

Pass@4: 32.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72951e209131cea574ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"107M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA-Drop

Pass@4: 32. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6ad.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73a81e209131cea5db93.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"105M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AutoLoRA

Pass@4: 31.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6ac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72951e209131cea574ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GRPO","#Tunable Params":"106M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdaLoRA

Pass@4: 31.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71861e209131cea51c24.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"106M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LoRA-FFN

Pass@4: 30.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"GSPO","#Tunable Params":"122M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full-FT

Pass@4: 21.3. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6a9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"SFT","#Tunable Params":"1544M"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

Pass@4: 20.6. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6b5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 3B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"-","#Tunable Params":"0.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### COT

Pass@4: 10.7. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6a8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"COT","#Tunable Params":"0.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IO

Pass@4: 0. Result ID: 6a0d5c4efbc373592c04e6a7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0d4012f984739ed67377be.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen-2.5 1.5B Instruct","Post-training Approach":"IO","#Tunable Params":"0.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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