# Mathematical Reasoning on AIME 2024 and 2025 (test)

Source: [Mathematical Reasoning on AIME 2024 and 2025 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-2024-and-2025-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-24T15:35:24.024Z

Evaluation of model performance on the combined test sets for the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) 2024 and 2025.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Mathematical Reasoning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | AIME 2024 and 2025 (test) |
| Metric | Overall Performance Rate |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 21 of 21 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Overall Performance Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-2024-and-2025-test.md?metric=Overall%20Performance%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Average Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-2024-and-2025-test.md?metric=Average%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [AIME 2024 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-2024-and-2025-test.md?metric=AIME%202024%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [AIME 2025 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-2024-and-2025-test.md?metric=AIME%202025%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Resource Cost](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-2024-and-2025-test.md?metric=Resource%20Cost>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Overall Performance Rate | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AFlow + Unified-MAS | 67.35 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| MAS² + Unified-MAS | 67.35 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| MAS² + Unified-MAS | 66.67 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| MAS² | 63.27 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| ScoreFlow + Unified-MAS | 61.22 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| MAS-Zero + Unified-MAS | 59.18 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| AFlow | 59.18 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| MAS-Zero | 57.14 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| ScoreFlow | 57.14 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| ScoreFlow + Unified-MAS | 57.14 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| Vanilla | 55.1 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| AFlow + Unified-MAS | 55.1 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| MAS-Zero + Unified-MAS | 53.06 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| MAS² | 51.02 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| MAS-Zero | 48.98 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| AFlow | 48.98 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| ScoreFlow | 44.9 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |
| Vanilla | 42.86 | Not recorded | 69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990 |

### AFlow + Unified-MAS

Overall Performance Rate: 67.35. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc863.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAS² + Unified-MAS

Overall Performance Rate: 67.35. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc867.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAS² + Unified-MAS

Overall Performance Rate: 66.67. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc870.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAS²

Overall Performance Rate: 63.27. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc866.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bb61e209131cea8a190.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ScoreFlow + Unified-MAS

Overall Performance Rate: 61.22. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc865.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAS-Zero + Unified-MAS

Overall Performance Rate: 59.18. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc861.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFlow

Overall Performance Rate: 59.18. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc862.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78111e209131cea769ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAS-Zero

Overall Performance Rate: 57.14. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc860.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78c71e209131cea7a768.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ScoreFlow

Overall Performance Rate: 57.14. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc864.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc56.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ScoreFlow + Unified-MAS

Overall Performance Rate: 57.14. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc86e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

Overall Performance Rate: 55.1. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc85f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"GPT-5-Mini"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFlow + Unified-MAS

Overall Performance Rate: 55.1. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc86c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAS-Zero + Unified-MAS

Overall Performance Rate: 53.06. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc86a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAS²

Overall Performance Rate: 51.02. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc86f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bb61e209131cea8a190.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MAS-Zero

Overall Performance Rate: 48.98. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc869.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78c71e209131cea7a768.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AFlow

Overall Performance Rate: 48.98. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc86b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78111e209131cea769ef.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ScoreFlow

Overall Performance Rate: 44.9. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc86d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc56.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

Overall Performance Rate: 42.86. Result ID: 69c2af2947f34ce924abc868.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c21a9d0636e5bf4afc4990.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Target LLM":"DeepSeek-V3.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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