# Machine Translation (xx -\> zh) on FLORES+ (latest test)

Source: [Machine Translation (xx -\> zh) on FLORES+ (latest test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/machine-translation-xx-zh-on-flores-plus-latest-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T06:11:20.271Z

Evaluation of Machine Translation performance specifically translating from various source languages (xx) to Chinese (zh) using the latest test split of the FLORES+ dataset, reporting metrics such as spBLEU and COMET.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Machine Translation (xx -\> zh) |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | FLORES+ latest (test) |
| Metric | spBLEU |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [spBLEU](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/machine-translation-xx-zh-on-flores-plus-latest-test.md?metric=spBLEU>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [COMET](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/machine-translation-xx-zh-on-flores-plus-latest-test.md?metric=COMET>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | spBLEU | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Google Translate | 36.08 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| Gemini 3 Pro | 33.81 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| GemmaX2-28-9B | 33.77 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| Tower-Plus-9B | 33.25 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-12B | 33.16 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 33.07 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-12B | 33.06 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| Seed-X-Instruct-7B | 32.51 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-12B | 32.44 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-12B | 32.23 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-12B | 32.03 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-4B | 31.87 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-4B | 31.71 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| GPT-5 | 31.34 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-4B | 30.96 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-4B | 30.76 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| GemmaX2-28-2B | 30.6 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-4B | 30.53 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| Tower-Plus-2B | 29.53 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| Seed-X-PPO-7B | 29.2 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-1B | 28.31 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-1B | 26.94 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-1B | 26.76 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| TranslateGemma-12B | 26.75 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| MiLMMT-46-1B | 26.42 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| HY-MT1.5-7B | 23.59 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| TranslateGemma-4B | 23.37 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| Hunyuan-MT-7B | 22.98 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| HY-MT1.5-1.8B | 22.61 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |
| NLLB-54.5B | 20.72 | Not recorded | 698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867 |

### Google Translate

spBLEU: 36.08. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 3 Pro

spBLEU: 33.81. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GemmaX2-28-9B

spBLEU: 33.77. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d9c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77211e209131cea71439.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"28 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Tower-Plus-9B

spBLEU: 33.25. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d93.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79921e209131cea7e559.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"21 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-12B

spBLEU: 33.16. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d96.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"21 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 2.5 Pro

spBLEU: 33.07. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c311e209131cea8cef5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-12B

spBLEU: 33.06. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d9a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"26 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Seed-X-Instruct-7B

spBLEU: 32.51. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d97.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ad11e209131cea854b2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"26 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-12B

spBLEU: 32.44. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3daf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-12B

spBLEU: 32.23. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"31 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-12B

spBLEU: 32.03. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d9f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"28 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-4B

spBLEU: 31.87. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d95.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"21 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-4B

spBLEU: 31.71. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d99.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"26 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5

spBLEU: 31.34. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-4B

spBLEU: 30.96. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3dae.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-4B

spBLEU: 30.76. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"31 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GemmaX2-28-2B

spBLEU: 30.6. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d9b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77211e209131cea71439.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"28 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-4B

spBLEU: 30.53. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d9e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"28 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Tower-Plus-2B

spBLEU: 29.53. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d92.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79921e209131cea7e559.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"21 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Seed-X-PPO-7B

spBLEU: 29.2. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d98.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ad11e209131cea854b2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"26 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-1B

spBLEU: 28.31. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d94.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"21 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-1B

spBLEU: 26.94. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3dad.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-1B

spBLEU: 26.76. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"31 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TranslateGemma-12B

spBLEU: 26.75. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3dac.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6968746ae25ad2fa9d1ec3c4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MiLMMT-46-1B

spBLEU: 26.42. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3d9d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"28 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HY-MT1.5-7B

spBLEU: 23.59. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6955ff5a53fdd5c36173dd4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"31 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TranslateGemma-4B

spBLEU: 23.37. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3dab.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6968746ae25ad2fa9d1ec3c4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Hunyuan-MT-7B

spBLEU: 22.98. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b361e209131cea873d4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"31 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HY-MT1.5-1.8B

spBLEU: 22.61. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3da0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6955ff5a53fdd5c36173dd4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"31 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NLLB-54.5B

spBLEU: 20.72. Result ID: 699637a85698665ec47a3daa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb045c97a0b3e3b5e6867.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d511e209131cea39201.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Language Coverage":"46 languages"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
