# Lower Yield Strength Prediction on Steel Property Prediction

Source: [Lower Yield Strength Prediction on Steel Property Prediction](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/lower-yield-strength-prediction-on-steel-property-prediction>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-25T13:09:39.688Z

Evaluation of models for predicting the Lower Yield Strength using the Steel Property Prediction dataset, measured using metrics such as MAE%, PAM 5, PAM 2.5, EV, and ΔM.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Lower Yield Strength Prediction |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Steel Property Prediction |
| Metric | MAE (%) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 26 of 26 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [MAE (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/lower-yield-strength-prediction-on-steel-property-prediction.md?metric=MAE%20(%25)>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [PAM 5](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/lower-yield-strength-prediction-on-steel-property-prediction.md?metric=PAM%205>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [PAM 2.5](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/lower-yield-strength-prediction-on-steel-property-prediction.md?metric=PAM%202.5>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [EV](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/lower-yield-strength-prediction-on-steel-property-prediction.md?metric=EV>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [ΔM](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/lower-yield-strength-prediction-on-steel-property-prediction.md?metric=%CE%94M>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | MAE (%) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TabPFN | 2.646 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| TabPFN | 2.647 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| TabPFN | 2.652 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| TabPFN | 2.697 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| XGBoost | 2.732 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| TabPFN | 2.87 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| TabPFN | 2.874 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| TabPFN | 2.901 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| TabPFN | 2.917 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| MultiTab | 2.922 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| PLE | 2.924 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| STEM | 2.927 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| MMoE | 2.933 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| STL | 2.963 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| SAINT | 2.964 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| XGBoost | 2.976 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| FT-Transformer | 2.99 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| MTL | 3.026 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| MultiTab | 3.103 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| STEM | 3.126 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| MMoE | 3.148 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| PLE | 3.164 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| STL | 3.18 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| MTL | 3.187 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| SAINT | 3.207 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |
| FT-Transformer | 3.22 | Not recorded | 69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497 |

### TabPFN

MAE (%): 2.646. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4844.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fine-tuning Protocol":"m.a.f.t. (multitask adapter fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TabPFN

MAE (%): 2.647. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4843.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fine-tuning Protocol":"m.f.t. (multitask fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TabPFN

MAE (%): 2.652. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4842.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fine-tuning Protocol":"s.f.t. (single-task fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TabPFN

MAE (%): 2.697. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4841.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fine-tuning Protocol":"n.f.t. (no fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### XGBoost

MAE (%): 2.732. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4840.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62821e209131ce9f9b56.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Algorithm":"Gradient Boosting"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TabPFN

MAE (%): 2.87. Result ID: 69c3de9247f34ce924ad485e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fine-tuning Protocol":"m.a.f.t. (multitask adapter fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TabPFN

MAE (%): 2.874. Result ID: 69c3de9247f34ce924ad485d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fine-tuning Protocol":"m.f.t. (multitask fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TabPFN

MAE (%): 2.901. Result ID: 69c3de9247f34ce924ad485c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fine-tuning Protocol":"s.f.t. (single-task fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TabPFN

MAE (%): 2.917. Result ID: 69c3de9247f34ce924ad485b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Fine-tuning Protocol":"n.f.t. (no fine-tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MultiTab

MAE (%): 2.922. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad483f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6916b79c0052cac1dc65e162.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Multi-Tabular Learning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PLE

MAE (%): 2.924. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad483b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Progressive Layered Extraction"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### STEM

MAE (%): 2.927. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad483c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71b31e209131cea529af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Shared-Task Enhanced Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MMoE

MAE (%): 2.933. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad483a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Mixture-of-Experts"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### STL

MAE (%): 2.963. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4838.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Single Task Learning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAINT

MAE (%): 2.964. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad483e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a0a1e209131cea25ade.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Architecture":"Transformer-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### XGBoost

MAE (%): 2.976. Result ID: 69c3de9247f34ce924ad485a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa62821e209131ce9f9b56.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Algorithm":"Gradient Boosting"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FT-Transformer

MAE (%): 2.99. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad483d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71071e209131cea4eb08.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Architecture":"Transformer-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MTL

MAE (%): 3.026. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4839.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Multi-Task Learning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MultiTab

MAE (%): 3.103. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4859.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6916b79c0052cac1dc65e162.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Multi-Tabular Learning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### STEM

MAE (%): 3.126. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4856.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71b31e209131cea529af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Shared-Task Enhanced Model"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MMoE

MAE (%): 3.148. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4854.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Mixture-of-Experts"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PLE

MAE (%): 3.164. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4855.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Progressive Layered Extraction"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### STL

MAE (%): 3.18. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4852.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Single Task Learning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MTL

MAE (%): 3.187. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4853.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Learning Strategy":"Multi-Task Learning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAINT

MAE (%): 3.207. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4858.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a0a1e209131cea25ade.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Architecture":"Transformer-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FT-Transformer

MAE (%): 3.22. Result ID: 69c3de9147f34ce924ad4857.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c36c030636e5bf4afc6497.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71071e209131cea4eb08.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Architecture":"Transformer-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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