# Long-term Forecasting on Electricity (MSE, MAE)

Source: [Long-term Forecasting on Electricity (MSE, MAE)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/long-term-forecasting-on-electricity-mse-mae>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-11T08:02:53.070Z

Evaluation of models performing Long Sequence Time Series Forecasting on the Electricity dataset, assessed using Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Long Sequence Forecasting |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Electricity |
| Metric | MAE |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [MAE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/long-term-forecasting-on-electricity-mse-mae.md?metric=MAE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/long-term-forecasting-on-electricity-mse-mae.md?metric=MSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | MAE | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DGF | 0.219 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| DGF | 0.246 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| Moirai | 0.26 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| SimpleTM | 0.261 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| Moirai | 0.263 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| Moirai | 0.264 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| DGF | 0.265 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| iTransformer | 0.27 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| iTransformer | 0.27 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| Moirai | 0.271 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| MOIRAILarge | 0.273 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| TimeMixer | 0.273 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| MOIRAIBase | 0.274 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| Moirai | 0.274 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| Moirai | 0.275 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| Moirai | 0.279 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| Moirai | 0.279 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| DLinear | 0.282 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| TimesNet | 0.295 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| DLinear | 0.3 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| DLinear | 0.3 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| PatchTST | 0.304 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| PatchTST | 0.304 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| Moirai | 0.304 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| MOIRAISmall | 0.32 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| Moirai | 0.32 | Not recorded | 6a28f36f90966ade919c1913 |
| FEDformer | 0.327 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| Crossformer | 0.334 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| TiDE | 0.344 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |
| SCINet | 0.365 | Not recorded | 68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec |

### DGF

MAE: 0.219. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275b6c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Horizon":"96","Backbone":"Moirai-base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DGF

MAE: 0.246. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275af5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Moirai-base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.26. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275af3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"base","Adaptation strategy":"MSFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimpleTM

MAE: 0.261. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275ae9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.263. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275af2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"base","Adaptation strategy":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.264. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275af0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"base","Adaptation strategy":"Full finetuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DGF

MAE: 0.265. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275af4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Moirai-small"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### iTransformer

MAE: 0.27. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d74f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72851e209131cea56f9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Full-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### iTransformer

MAE: 0.27. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275ae7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72851e209131cea56f9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.271. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275af1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"base","Adaptation strategy":"Prompt tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOIRAILarge

MAE: 0.273. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d74e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Zero-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeMixer

MAE: 0.273. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275ae8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73451e209131cea5b721.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOIRAIBase

MAE: 0.274. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d74d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Zero-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.274. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275aef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"base","Adaptation strategy":"zero-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.275. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275aee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"small","Adaptation strategy":"MSFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.279. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275aeb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"small","Adaptation strategy":"Full finetuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.279. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275aed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"small","Adaptation strategy":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DLinear

MAE: 0.282. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275b6b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d3e1e209131cea38b79.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/cure-lab/LTSF-Linear>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Horizon":"96"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimesNet

MAE: 0.295. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d750.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f041e209131cea43456.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Full-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DLinear

MAE: 0.3. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d754.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d3e1e209131cea38b79.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/cure-lab/LTSF-Linear>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Full-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DLinear

MAE: 0.3. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275ae5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d3e1e209131cea38b79.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/cure-lab/LTSF-Linear>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PatchTST

MAE: 0.304. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d751.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eb21e209131cea4181f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Full-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PatchTST

MAE: 0.304. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275ae6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eb21e209131cea4181f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.304. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275aec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"small","Adaptation strategy":"Prompt tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MOIRAISmall

MAE: 0.32. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d74c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Zero-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Moirai

MAE: 0.32. Result ID: 6a2a6b97fbc373592c275aea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f36f90966ade919c1913.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model scale":"small","Adaptation strategy":"zero-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FEDformer

MAE: 0.327. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d756.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6cbf1e209131cea35c29.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Full-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Crossformer

MAE: 0.334. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d752.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Full-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TiDE

MAE: 0.344. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d753.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72d61e209131cea58d5b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Full-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SCINet

MAE: 0.365. Result ID: 6992b2fb3a6c31484910d755.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73411e209131cea5b4ec.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6d9f1e209131cea3ae92.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/cure-lab/SCINet>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Mode":"Full-shot","Averaged Prediction Lengths":"{96, 192, 336, 720}"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
