# Long-context Language Modeling on RULER (4K Context)

Source: [Long-context Language Modeling on RULER (4K Context)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/long-context-language-modeling-on-ruler-4k-context>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-01T07:14:12.916Z

Evaluation of model performance on the RULER dataset specifically using a 4K context window length for Long-context Language Modeling.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Long-context Language Modeling |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | RULER 4K |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 29 of 29 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/long-context-language-modeling-on-ruler-4k-context.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full KV | 95.3 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V&K | 82 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-K | 81.3 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| TOVA + OBCACHE-V&K | 76.7 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V | 76 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V&K | 75.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-K | 75.4 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O | 75.3 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| TOVA | 74.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V | 68.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V&K | 67.8 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-K | 67.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V&K | 67.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O | 67.1 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-K | 65.9 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| TOVA + OBCACHE-V&K | 65.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| TOVA | 61.8 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V | 59.9 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O | 57.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V | 57.1 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| AdaKV + OBCACHE-V&K | 55.2 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O | 54.2 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-K | 47.7 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V&K | 46.3 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O + OBCACHE-V | 37.7 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| H2O | 33.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| SnapKV + OBCACHE-K | 24.1 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| AdaKV | 21.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |
| SnapKV | 19.4 | Not recorded | 68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b |

### Full KV

Accuracy: 95.3. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eacc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","KV Budget (%)":"100"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V&K

Accuracy: 82. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eadf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"40"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-K

Accuracy: 81.3. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eada.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"40"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TOVA + OBCACHE-V&K

Accuracy: 76.7. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"Avg."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V

Accuracy: 76. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"40"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V&K

Accuracy: 75.6. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eade.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"30"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-K

Accuracy: 75.4. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"30"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O

Accuracy: 75.3. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa718c1e209131cea51ead.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FMInference/H2O>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"40"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TOVA

Accuracy: 74.5. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73a81e209131cea5db77.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"Avg."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V

Accuracy: 68.6. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"30"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V&K

Accuracy: 67.8. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"Avg."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-K

Accuracy: 67.6. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eadb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"Avg."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V&K

Accuracy: 67.5. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eadd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O

Accuracy: 67.1. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eacf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa718c1e209131cea51ead.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FMInference/H2O>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"30"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-K

Accuracy: 65.9. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TOVA + OBCACHE-V&K

Accuracy: 65.5. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TOVA

Accuracy: 61.8. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73a81e209131cea5db77.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V

Accuracy: 59.9. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"Avg."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O

Accuracy: 57.5. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa718c1e209131cea51ead.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FMInference/H2O>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"Avg."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V

Accuracy: 57.1. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdaKV + OBCACHE-V&K

Accuracy: 55.2. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Agnostic","KV Budget (%)":"Avg."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O

Accuracy: 54.2. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eace.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa718c1e209131cea51ead.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FMInference/H2O>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"20"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-K

Accuracy: 47.7. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V&K

Accuracy: 46.3. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eadc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O + OBCACHE-V

Accuracy: 37.7. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15ead2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### H2O

Accuracy: 33.5. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eacd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa718c1e209131cea51ead.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FMInference/H2O>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Aware","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SnapKV + OBCACHE-K

Accuracy: 24.1. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Agnostic","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdaKV

Accuracy: 21.5. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c2e1e209131cea8ce46.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Agnostic","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SnapKV

Accuracy: 19.4. Result ID: 6a1d3110fbc373592c15eae5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c051e209131cea8be9b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73b21e209131cea5df89.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/FasterDecoding/SnapKV>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1-8B","Evaluation Protocol":"Q-Agnostic","KV Budget (%)":"10"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
