# LLM-generated text detection on NLPCC Shared Task 1 2025 (test)

Source: [LLM-generated text detection on NLPCC Shared Task 1 2025 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-31T10:32:27.616Z

Evaluation of models for detecting LLM-generated text using the test split of the NLPCC Shared Task 1 2025 dataset, focusing on Macro F1 scores across various text categories and lengths.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | LLM-generated text detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | NLPCC Shared Task 1 2025 (test) |
| Metric | Macro F1 (All Lengths) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 19 of 19 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Macro F1 (All Lengths)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(All%20Lengths)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 (Normal Length)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(Normal%20Length)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 (Attack - Mixed)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(Attack%20-%20Mixed)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 (Attack - Paraphrase)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(Attack%20-%20Paraphrase)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 (Attack - Perturbation)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(Attack%20-%20Perturbation)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 (Length 64)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(Length%2064)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 (Length 128)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(Length%20128)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 (Length 256)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(Length%20256)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Macro F1 (Length 512)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/llm-generated-text-detection-on-nlpcc-shared-task-1-2025-test.md?metric=Macro%20F1%20(Length%20512)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Macro F1 (All Lengths) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EnsemJudge | 99.22 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-LoRA | 95.72 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-LoRA | 94.09 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-LoRA | 90.57 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| GLM-4-9B-Chat-LoRA | 89.07 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| HybridFeatureRoBERTa | 85.55 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| ChineseRoBERTa | 83.77 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| Binoculars | 83.17 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| Fast-DetectGPT | 82.98 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| HybridFeatureRoBERTa | 82.04 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| Fast-DetectGPT-analytical | 81.46 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| Fast-DetectGPT-analytical | 81.4 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| ChineseBERT | 77.19 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| ChineseRoBERTa | 77.01 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| CommonToken | 73.27 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| SentenceSegment | 58.99 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| CommonPhrase | 52.99 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| ConsecutivePunctuation | 33.77 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |
| SpecialToken | 33.34 | Not recorded | 69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9 |

### EnsemJudge

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 99.22. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49495.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-LoRA

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 95.72. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49492.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b121e209131cea2bf59.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/microsoft/LoRA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Text Type":"Short Text"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-LoRA

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 94.09. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49490.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b121e209131cea2bf59.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/microsoft/LoRA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-LoRA

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 90.57. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49491.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b121e209131cea2bf59.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/microsoft/LoRA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Text Type":"Extreme Short Text"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLM-4-9B-Chat-LoRA

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 89.07. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b4948f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b121e209131cea2bf59.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/microsoft/LoRA>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HybridFeatureRoBERTa

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 85.55. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49493.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68f41e209131cea1f440.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ymcui/MacBERT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ChineseRoBERTa

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 83.77. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b4948e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68f41e209131cea1f440.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ymcui/MacBERT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Text Type":"Extreme Short Text"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Binoculars

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 83.17. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b4948b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75371e209131cea667f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct/Qwen2.5-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Fast-DetectGPT

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 82.98. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49488.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76341e209131cea6bcf2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-7B/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HybridFeatureRoBERTa

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 82.04. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49494.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68f41e209131cea1f440.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ymcui/MacBERT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Text Type":"Extreme Short Text"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Fast-DetectGPT-analytical

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 81.46. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49489.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76341e209131cea6bcf2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Fast-DetectGPT-analytical

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 81.4. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b4948a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76341e209131cea6bcf2.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GLM-4-9B-Chat"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ChineseBERT

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 77.19. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b4948c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68f41e209131cea1f440.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ymcui/MacBERT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ChineseRoBERTa

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 77.01. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b4948d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68f41e209131cea1f440.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ymcui/MacBERT>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CommonToken

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 73.27. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49487.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GLM-4-9B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SentenceSegment

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 58.99. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49486.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CommonPhrase

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 52.99. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49485.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ConsecutivePunctuation

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 33.77. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49484.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SpecialToken

Macro F1 (All Lengths): 33.34. Result ID: 69cba2a947f34ce924b49483.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb55360636e5bf4afca0a9.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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