# LLM Fingerprinting on LLM Lineage Verification Dataset LLaMA and Qwen-style families Source: [LLM Fingerprinting on LLM Lineage Verification Dataset LLaMA and Qwen-style families]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-04-15T09:12:39.050Z Evaluation of LLM fingerprinting techniques applied to the LLM Lineage Verification Dataset, which encompasses models derived from LLaMA and Qwen families, using metrics such as AUC and KS Statistic. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | LLM Fingerprinting | | Dataset (including any stated split) | LLM Lineage Verification Dataset LLaMA and Qwen-style families | | Metric | AUC | | Unit | SCALAR | | Direction | Higher is better | | Results loaded | 35 of 35 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [AUC](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [KS Statistic](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Overall Average Score](): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR. ## Recorded results | Method | AUC | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ICS | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | ICS | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | ICS | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | ICS | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Intrinsic | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Intrinsic | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Intrinsic | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Intrinsic | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Intrinsic | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | SeedPrints | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | SeedPrints | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | SeedPrints | 1 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Intrinsic | 0.997 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | REEF | 0.996 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | ICS | 0.995 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | SeedPrints | 0.995 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | REEF | 0.994 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | SeedPrints | 0.991 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | SeedPrints | 0.99 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | ICS | 0.987 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | ICS | 0.981 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Intrinsic | 0.98 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | SeedPrints | 0.959 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | REEF | 0.954 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | REEF | 0.924 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Gradient | 0.895 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Gradient | 0.887 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | REEF | 0.872 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | REEF | 0.871 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | REEF | 0.858 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Gradient | 0.832 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Gradient | 0.812 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Gradient | 0.776 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Gradient | 0.756 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | | Gradient | 0.729 | Not recorded | 68fa7bcb1e209131cea8a83d | ### ICS AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c31. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Instruct tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ICS AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c33. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ICS AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c34. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Quantization"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ICS AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c36. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Distillation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Intrinsic AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c38. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Instruct tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Intrinsic AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c3a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Intrinsic AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c3b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Quantization"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Intrinsic AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c3c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Merge (Model Merging)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Intrinsic AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c3d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Distillation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SeedPrints AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c3f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Instruct tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SeedPrints AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c42. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Quantization"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SeedPrints AUC: 1. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c44. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Distillation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Intrinsic AUC: 0.997. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c3e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Overall Avg"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### REEF AUC: 0.996. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c23. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Instruct tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ICS AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c37. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Overall Avg"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SeedPrints AUC: 0.995. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c40. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Finetune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### REEF AUC: 0.994. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c25. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SeedPrints AUC: 0.991. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c45. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Overall Avg"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SeedPrints AUC: 0.99. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c41. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ICS AUC: 0.987. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c32. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Finetune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### ICS AUC: 0.981. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c35. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() [Implementation]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Merge (Model Merging)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Intrinsic AUC: 0.98. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c39. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Finetune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### SeedPrints AUC: 0.959. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c43. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Merge (Model Merging)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### REEF AUC: 0.954. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c27. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Merge (Model Merging)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### REEF AUC: 0.924. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c29. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Overall Avg"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Gradient AUC: 0.895. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c2a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Instruct tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Gradient AUC: 0.887. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c2f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Distillation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### REEF AUC: 0.872. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c24. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Finetune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### REEF AUC: 0.871. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c26. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Quantization"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### REEF AUC: 0.858. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c28. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Distillation"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Gradient AUC: 0.832. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c2e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Merge (Model Merging)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Gradient AUC: 0.812. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c30. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Overall Avg"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Gradient AUC: 0.776. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c2c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Gradient AUC: 0.756. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c2d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Quantization"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Gradient AUC: 0.729. Result ID: 69df566047f34ce924c84c2b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Technique":"Finetune"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.