# Legal Reasoning on LegalBench (accuracy)

Source: [Legal Reasoning on LegalBench (accuracy)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/legal-reasoning-on-legalbench-accuracy>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-02T10:10:53.005Z

Evaluation of model performance on Legal Reasoning tasks using the LegalBench dataset, measured by standard accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Legal Reasoning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | LegalBench |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/legal-reasoning-on-legalbench-accuracy.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| evaluation-instructed prompt optimization | 90 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| Pro-Refine | 86 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| TextGrad | 84 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| APE | 84 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| LLM only | 83 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| Self-Refine | 81 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| evaluation-instructed prompt optimization | 70 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| evaluation-instructed prompt optimization | 69 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| Self-Refine | 63 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| Pro-Refine | 63 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| Self-Refine | 63 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| Pro-Refine | 63 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| APE | 61 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| TextGrad | 58 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| TextGrad | 58 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| LLM only | 56 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| LLM only | 55 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |
| APE | 55 | Not recorded | 69268983d6b0dd3342930322 |

### evaluation-instructed prompt optimization

Accuracy: 90. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c19667c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT-4o","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Pro-Refine

Accuracy: 86. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c19667e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a611e209131cea82bc0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT-4o","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TextGrad

Accuracy: 84. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c19667f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73981e209131cea5d7cd.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/zou-group/textgrad>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT-4o","Optimization Type":"Template"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### APE

Accuracy: 84. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196680.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec91e209131cea42150.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT-4o","Optimization Type":"Template"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLM only

Accuracy: 83. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c19667b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT-4o","Optimization Type":"None"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self-Refine

Accuracy: 81. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c19667d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45fc4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT-4o","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### evaluation-instructed prompt optimization

Accuracy: 70. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196670.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### evaluation-instructed prompt optimization

Accuracy: 69. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196676.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self-Refine

Accuracy: 63. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196671.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45fc4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Pro-Refine

Accuracy: 63. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196672.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a611e209131cea82bc0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Self-Refine

Accuracy: 63. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196677.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f7f1e209131cea45fc4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Pro-Refine

Accuracy: 63. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196678.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a611e209131cea82bc0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1","Optimization Type":"Query-dependent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### APE

Accuracy: 61. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c19667a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec91e209131cea42150.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1","Optimization Type":"Template"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TextGrad

Accuracy: 58. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196673.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73981e209131cea5d7cd.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/zou-group/textgrad>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3","Optimization Type":"Template"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TextGrad

Accuracy: 58. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196679.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73981e209131cea5d7cd.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/zou-group/textgrad>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1","Optimization Type":"Template"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLM only

Accuracy: 56. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196675.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3.1","Optimization Type":"None"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LLM only

Accuracy: 55. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c19666f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3","Optimization Type":"None"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### APE

Accuracy: 55. Result ID: 6a1eac15fbc373592c196674.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69268983d6b0dd3342930322.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ec91e209131cea42150.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-3","Optimization Type":"Template"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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