# Large Language Model Watermarking on Mistral-7B-Instruct (test) Source: [Large Language Model Watermarking on Mistral-7B-Instruct (test)]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:57:58.031Z Evaluation of watermarking effectiveness and potential impact on generation quality (measured by PPL) for text generated by the Mistral-7B-Instruct model on its designated test set, utilizing various detection metrics like AUC and WR. A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Large Language Model Watermarking | | Dataset (including any stated split) | Mistral-7B-Instruct (test) | | Metric | Perplexity (PPL) | | Unit | SCALAR | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 34 of 34 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Perplexity (PPL)](): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR. - [Watermark Rate (WR)](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [Watermark Rate (WR, k=3)](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [AUC](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [pAUC](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [AUC (C)](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [pAUC (C)](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [AUC (P)](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. - [pAUC (P)](): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT. ## Recorded results | Method | Perplexity (PPL) | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Greedy Decoding | 1.37 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 2.61 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 2.63 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Aaronson | 2.81 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Aaronson Cor. | 2.81 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 3.05 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.06 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.2 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 3.29 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 3.33 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.36 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Kirchenbauer | 3.37 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Kirchenbauer | 3.39 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 3.41 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.46 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Random Sampling | 3.5 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Kuditipudi | 3.55 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.67 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Kirchenbauer | 3.69 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.72 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.76 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 3.77 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.79 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 3.79 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 3.79 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.8 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 3.86 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 4.06 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 4.06 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Flat | 4.1 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 4.13 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Rec. | 4.13 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Kirchenbauer | 4.67 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | | Kirchenbauer | 5.81 | Not recorded | 68fa77c11e209131cea751b5 | ### Greedy Decoding Perplexity (PPL): 1.37. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c4b. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 2.61. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c5a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":1024}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 2.63. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c59. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":512}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Aaronson Perplexity (PPL): 2.81. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c4d. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Aaronson Cor. Perplexity (PPL): 2.81. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c4e. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 3.05. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c66. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":512}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.06. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c58. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":32}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.2. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c57. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":16}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 3.29. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c65. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":32}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 3.33. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c64. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":16}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.36. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c56. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":4}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kirchenbauer Perplexity (PPL): 3.37. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c51. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"delta":1}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kirchenbauer Perplexity (PPL): 3.39. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c50. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"delta":0.5}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 3.41. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c63. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":4}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.46. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c55. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":1,"m":2}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Random Sampling Perplexity (PPL): 3.5. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c4c. [Reporting paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kuditipudi Perplexity (PPL): 3.55. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c4f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.67. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c62. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":50,"m":32}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kirchenbauer Perplexity (PPL): 3.69. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c52. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"delta":2}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.72. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c61. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":50,"m":16}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.76. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c60. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":50,"m":4}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 3.77. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c6b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":50,"m":16}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.79. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c5f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":50,"m":2}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 3.79. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c6a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":50,"m":4}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 3.79. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c6c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":50,"m":32}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.8. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c5e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":10,"m":32}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 3.86. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c5d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":10,"m":16}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 4.06. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c5c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":10,"m":4}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 4.06. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c69. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":10,"m":32}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Flat Perplexity (PPL): 4.1. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c5b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":10,"m":2}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 4.13. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c67. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":10,"m":4}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Rec. Perplexity (PPL): 4.13. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c68. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"k":10,"m":16}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kirchenbauer Perplexity (PPL): 4.67. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c53. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"delta":3}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### Kirchenbauer Perplexity (PPL): 5.81. Result ID: 699e3d755698665ec4fa5c54. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"delta":4}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.