# Language Understanding on GLUE and SuperGLUE

Source: [Language Understanding on GLUE and SuperGLUE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-understanding-on-glue-and-superglue>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-11T07:55:24.592Z

Evaluation of model performance across selected tasks from the combined GLUE and SuperGLUE benchmarks, reporting scores for SST2, WSC, WIC, and BoolQ.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Language Understanding |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | GLUE and SuperGLUE fine-tuning |
| Metric | SST-2 Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 36 of 36 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [SST-2 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-understanding-on-glue-and-superglue.md?metric=SST-2%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [WSC Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-understanding-on-glue-and-superglue.md?metric=WSC%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [WIC Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-understanding-on-glue-and-superglue.md?metric=WIC%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [BoolQ Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-understanding-on-glue-and-superglue.md?metric=BoolQ%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | SST-2 Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FlatPO | 96.1 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 95.8 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 95.8 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| FlatPO | 95.8 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 95.5 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| FlatPO | 95.4 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 95.1 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 95.1 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 95 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| FlatPO | 94.8 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 94.8 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| FlatPO | 94.7 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| FlatPO | 94.6 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 94.5 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| FlatPO | 94.4 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 94.3 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| FlatPO | 94 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| FlatPO | 93.9 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 93.8 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 93.8 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 93.6 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 93.6 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 93.6 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 93.4 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 93.4 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 93.2 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 93.2 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 93.2 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 93.2 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| GAM | 93.1 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 93 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 92.8 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 92.7 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| SAM | 92.7 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 92.6 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |
| Adam (Base) | 92.6 | Not recorded | 6a28f32790966ade919c168e |

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 96.1. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274139.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 95.8. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274137.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 95.8. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274138.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 95.8. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274141.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 95.5. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274136.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 95.4. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27413d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 95.1. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27413f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 95.1. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274140.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 95. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27413c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 94.8. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274131.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 94.8. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27413b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 94.7. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27412d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 94.6. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274135.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 94.5. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27413a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 94.4. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274121.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 94.3. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27413e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-13B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 94. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274125.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FlatPO

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.9. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274129.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.8. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27412c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.8. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274134.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.6. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27412b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.6. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274130.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.6. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274133.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.4. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27412a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.4. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27412f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.2. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27411f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.2. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274120.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.2. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274124.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.2. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274132.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93.1. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274128.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70021e209131cea488be.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xxgege/GAM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 93. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274127.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 92.8. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27412e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA-7B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 92.7. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274122.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAM

SST-2 Accuracy: 92.7. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274123.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69d81e209131cea248fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/google-research/sam>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"Prefix Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 92.6. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c27411e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"LoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Adam (Base)

SST-2 Accuracy: 92.6. Result ID: 6a2a68a0fbc373592c274126.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a28f32790966ade919c168e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"OPT-1.3B","PEFT":"Prompt Tuning"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
