# Language Modeling on WikiText-2 10K-word evaluator standardized

Source: [Language Modeling on WikiText-2 10K-word evaluator standardized](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-modeling-on-wikitext-2-10k-word-evaluator-standardized>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-18T09:28:33.783Z

Evaluation of language modeling performance using the specific 10K-word evaluator standardized subset of the WikiText-2 dataset, measured by the change in Perplexity (PPL Delta).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Language Modeling |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | WikiText-2 10K-word evaluator standardized |
| Metric | PPL Delta (%) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [PPL Delta (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-modeling-on-wikitext-2-10k-word-evaluator-standardized.md?metric=PPL%20Delta%20(%25)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | PPL Delta (%) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BI-guided | 11.9 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| SLEB-one-shot | 13.6 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| SLEB-iterative | 13.6 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| Taylor importance | 13.6 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| CKA-guided | 18.1 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| SLEB-one-shot | 31.5 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| SLEB-iterative | 31.5 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| BI-guided | 33.2 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| CKA-guided | 50.9 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| Taylor importance | 56.3 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| Random | 74.1 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| BI-guided | 74.3 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| SLEB-iterative | 79.3 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| CKA-guided | 88 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| SLEB-one-shot | 116.5 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| Random | 152.8 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| Taylor importance | 199.2 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |
| Random | 206.3 | Not recorded | 6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8 |

### BI-guided

PPL Delta (%): 11.9. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75391e209131cea668f7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"1","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLEB-one-shot

PPL Delta (%): 13.6. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76261e209131cea6b833.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"1","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLEB-iterative

PPL Delta (%): 13.6. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14dea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76261e209131cea6b833.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"1","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Taylor importance

PPL Delta (%): 13.6. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14ded.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"1","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CKA-guided

PPL Delta (%): 18.1. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5ee91e209131ce9e6306.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"1","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLEB-one-shot

PPL Delta (%): 31.5. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76261e209131cea6b833.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"2","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLEB-iterative

PPL Delta (%): 31.5. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14deb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76261e209131cea6b833.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"2","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BI-guided

PPL Delta (%): 33.2. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75391e209131cea668f7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"2","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CKA-guided

PPL Delta (%): 50.9. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5ee91e209131ce9e6306.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"2","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Taylor importance

PPL Delta (%): 56.3. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14dee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"2","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Random

PPL Delta (%): 74.1. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14df0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"1","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BI-guided

PPL Delta (%): 74.3. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75391e209131cea668f7.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"3","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLEB-iterative

PPL Delta (%): 79.3. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14dec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76261e209131cea6b833.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"3","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CKA-guided

PPL Delta (%): 88. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5ee91e209131ce9e6306.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"3","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SLEB-one-shot

PPL Delta (%): 116.5. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14de9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76261e209131cea6b833.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"3","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Random

PPL Delta (%): 152.8. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14df1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"2","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Taylor importance

PPL Delta (%): 199.2. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14def.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"3","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Random

PPL Delta (%): 206.3. Result ID: 6a0adaf247f34ce924f14df2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0a9d3adbc836b87d82b5e8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"n (number of layers removed)":"3","Backbone":"Pythia-1.4B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
