# Language Modeling on WikiText-103 (Efficiency)

Source: [Language Modeling on WikiText-103 (Efficiency)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-modeling-on-wikitext-103-efficiency>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:45:43.196Z

Evaluation of language modeling performance using the WikiText-103 dataset, focusing on computational efficiency measured by GFLOPs per token.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Language Modeling |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | WikiText-103 |
| Metric | GFLOPs/token |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 4 of 4 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [GFLOPs/token](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-modeling-on-wikitext-103-efficiency.md?metric=GFLOPs%2Ftoken>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | GFLOPs/token | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LTE | 6.59 | Not recorded | 68fa76221e209131cea6b680 |
| Deja Vu | 7.92 | Not recorded | 68fa76221e209131cea6b680 |
| R-LLaMA+MoE | 11.1 | Not recorded | 68fa76221e209131cea6b680 |
| Full | 12.06 | Not recorded | 68fa76221e209131cea6b680 |

### LTE

GFLOPs/token: 6.59. Result ID: 699425f03a6c3148491b6497.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76221e209131cea6b680.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76221e209131cea6b680.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/haizhongzheng/LTE>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-7B","Permitted Quality Drop":"PPL \<= 0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Deja Vu

GFLOPs/token: 7.92. Result ID: 699425f03a6c3148491b6495.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76221e209131cea6b680.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71081e209131cea4ec02.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-7B","Permitted Quality Drop":"PPL \<= 0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-LLaMA+MoE

GFLOPs/token: 11.1. Result ID: 699425f03a6c3148491b6496.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76221e209131cea6b680.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c2a1e209131cea32765.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-7B","Permitted Quality Drop":"PPL \<= 0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Full

GFLOPs/token: 12.06. Result ID: 699425f03a6c3148491b6494.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76221e209131cea6b680.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA-7B","Permitted Quality Drop":"PPL \<= 0.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.