# Language Generation on Goodreads Books (test)

Source: [Language Generation on Goodreads Books (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-generation-on-goodreads-books-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-12T07:13:29.005Z

Evaluation of Language Generation performance on the test split of the Goodreads Books dataset, measured using ROUGE scores and Cosine Similarity.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Language Generation |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Goodreads Books (test) |
| Metric | ROUGE-1 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 12 of 12 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [ROUGE-1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-generation-on-goodreads-books-test.md?metric=ROUGE-1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [ROUGE-2](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-generation-on-goodreads-books-test.md?metric=ROUGE-2>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [ROUGE-L](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-generation-on-goodreads-books-test.md?metric=ROUGE-L>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Cosine Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/language-generation-on-goodreads-books-test.md?metric=Cosine%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | ROUGE-1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P-GRPO | 61.38 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| P-GRPO | 61.38 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| GRPO | 60.76 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| GRPO | 60.76 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| P-GRPO | 55.34 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| P-GRPO | 55.34 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| GRPO | 55.26 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| GRPO | 55.26 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| GDPO | 49.87 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| GDPO | 49.87 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| GDPO | 40.08 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |
| GDPO | 40.08 | Not recorded | 69b24862d030084c22e2f706 |

### P-GRPO

ROUGE-1: 61.38. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80e8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### P-GRPO

ROUGE-1: 61.38. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRPO

ROUGE-1: 60.76. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80e7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a395.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRPO

ROUGE-1: 60.76. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a395.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### P-GRPO

ROUGE-1: 55.34. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80e5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemma-2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### P-GRPO

ROUGE-1: 55.34. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma-2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRPO

ROUGE-1: 55.26. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80e4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a395.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemma-2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GRPO

ROUGE-1: 55.26. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a395.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma-2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GDPO

ROUGE-1: 49.87. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80e6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78841e209131cea78c7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GDPO

ROUGE-1: 49.87. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80ef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78841e209131cea78c7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GDPO

ROUGE-1: 40.08. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80e3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78841e209131cea78c7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Gemma-2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GDPO

ROUGE-1: 40.08. Result ID: 69b265c06dbb7075b95c80f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b24862d030084c22e2f706.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78841e209131cea78c7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Gemma-2B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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