# Knowledge on MMLU-Pro (5-shot)

Source: [Knowledge on MMLU-Pro (5-shot)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/knowledge-on-mmlu-pro-5-shot>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-04T12:24:40.073Z

Evaluation of model performance on the Knowledge subject category within the MMLU-Pro benchmark using a 5-shot prompting setup, measured by Score.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Knowledge |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MMLU-Pro 5-shot |
| Metric | Knowledge Score (5-shot) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 37 of 37 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Knowledge Score (5-shot)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/knowledge-on-mmlu-pro-5-shot.md?metric=Knowledge%20Score%20(5-shot)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Knowledge Score (5-shot) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| UltraMix-190k | 44.65 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UltraMix-187k | 44.5 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| TuluDPO | 43.48 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| SFT | 43.32 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UltraMix-170k | 43.16 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UltraMix-190k | 30.96 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UltraMix-187k | 30.24 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| TuluDPO | 28.98 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UltraMix-170k | 28.5 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| SFT | 28.08 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (UM-190k) | 27.86 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UM-190k | 27.84 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UM-187k | 27.69 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (UM-187k) | 27.17 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| TuluDPO | 27.1 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UM-170k | 27.1 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UltraFB | 26.75 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (UM-170k) | 26.44 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| ORPO | 26.39 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (TuluDPO) | 26.06 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| HelpSteer | 26.02 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (ORPO) | 25.95 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| SFT | 25.94 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| CodePref | 25.78 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (SFT) | 25.44 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (HelpSteer) | 25.39 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (CodePref) | 25.19 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| Instella-3B-SFT (UltraFB) | 25.14 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UM-190k | 14.77 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UM-187k | 14.64 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| CodePref | 14.28 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| TuluDPO | 14.07 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| ORPO | 14.01 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UM-170k | 14 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| UltraFB | 13.45 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| SFT | 13.02 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |
| HelpSteer | 12.83 | Not recorded | 691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b |

### UltraMix-190k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 44.65. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f24.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen-2.5-7B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"UM-190k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UltraMix-187k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 44.5. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f23.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen-2.5-7B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"UM-187k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TuluDPO

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 43.48. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f21.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a04.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen-2.5-7B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"TuluDPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 43.32. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f20.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a04.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen-2.5-7B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"SFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UltraMix-170k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 43.16. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f22.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen-2.5-7B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"UM-170k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UltraMix-190k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 30.96. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f1f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.1-8B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"UM-190k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UltraMix-187k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 30.24. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f1e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.1-8B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"UM-187k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TuluDPO

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 28.98. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f1c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a04.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.1-8B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"TuluDPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UltraMix-170k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 28.5. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f1d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.1-8B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"UM-170k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 28.08. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3f1b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a04.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Llama-3.1-8B-TuluSFT","Training Mixture/Protocol":"SFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (UM-190k)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 27.86. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3e02.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"UM-190k","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UM-190k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 27.84. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"UM-190k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UM-187k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 27.69. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"UM-187k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (UM-187k)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 27.17. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3e01.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"UM-187k","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TuluDPO

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 27.1. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40ee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a04.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"TuluDPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UM-170k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 27.1. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"UM-170k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UltraFB

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 26.75. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40f0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74291e209131cea601f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"UltraFB"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (UM-170k)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 26.44. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3e00.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"UM-170k","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ORPO

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 26.39. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40ef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"ORPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (TuluDPO)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 26.06. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3dfb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6916b7a30052cac1dc65e1ca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/AMD-AGI/Instella>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"TuluDPO","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HelpSteer

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 26.02. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40f1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa774b1e209131cea7255a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"HelpSteer"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (ORPO)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 25.95. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3dfc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6916b7a30052cac1dc65e1ca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/AMD-AGI/Instella>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"ORPO","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 25.94. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40ed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a04.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"SFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CodePref

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 25.78. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e40f2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"OLMo-2-7B-SFT","DPO Training Dataset":"CodePref"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (SFT)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 25.44. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3dfa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6916b7a30052cac1dc65e1ca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/AMD-AGI/Instella>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"None (SFT Baseline)","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (HelpSteer)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 25.39. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3dfe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6916b7a30052cac1dc65e1ca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/AMD-AGI/Instella>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"HelpSteer","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (CodePref)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 25.19. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3dff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6916b7a30052cac1dc65e1ca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/AMD-AGI/Instella>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"CodePref","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Instella-3B-SFT (UltraFB)

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 25.14. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3dfd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6916b7a30052cac1dc65e1ca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/AMD-AGI/Instella>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"DPO Training Dataset":"UltraFB","Evaluation Protocol":"5-shot"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UM-190k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 14.77. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fcc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"UM-190k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UM-187k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 14.64. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fcb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"UM-187k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CodePref

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 14.28. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fc9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"CodePref"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TuluDPO

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 14.07. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fc5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a04.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"TuluDPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ORPO

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 14.01. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fc6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"ORPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UM-170k

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 14. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fca.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"UM-170k"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UltraFB

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 13.45. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fc7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74291e209131cea601f5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"UltraFB"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 13.02. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fc4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78121e209131cea76a04.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"SFT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### HelpSteer

Knowledge Score (5-shot): 12.83. Result ID: 69a824736dbb7075b94e3fc8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/691aabe56750be83fe5ce08b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa774b1e209131cea7255a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Dataset":"HelpSteer"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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