# Jailbreaking MLLMs on MM-SafetyBench

Source: [Jailbreaking MLLMs on MM-SafetyBench](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/jailbreaking-mllms-on-mm-safetybench>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-19T09:31:56.669Z

Evaluation of model susceptibility to jailbreaking attacks on the MM-SafetyBench dataset, measured by WASR and W-Toxicity Score.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Jailbreaking MLLMs |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MM-SafetyBench |
| Metric | WASR |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 32 of 32 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [WASR](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/jailbreaking-mllms-on-mm-safetybench.md?metric=WASR>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [W-Toxicity Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/jailbreaking-mllms-on-mm-safetybench.md?metric=W-Toxicity%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | WASR | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ours (Wide-Net-Casting) | 100 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| wide-net-casting jailbreak method | 100 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 2 | 95.1 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 1 | 94.9 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 2 | 93.7 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| MLAI+PixArt-α | 93.7 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 1 | 93 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Baseline (MLAI + PixArt-α) | 89.9 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| wide-net-casting jailbreak method | 53.5 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| wide-net-casting jailbreak method | 50.1 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Ours (Wide-Net-Casting) | 47.6 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Ours (Wide-Net-Casting) | 46.7 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 2 | 44.1 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| wide-net-casting jailbreak method | 43.6 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 1 | 43.4 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Ours (Wide-Net-Casting) | 42.3 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 2 | 40.8 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| MLAI+PixArt-α | 40.2 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 1 | 40.1 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 2 | 37.8 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| MLAI+PixArt-α | 37.2 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 1 | 37.1 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 2 | 36.6 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 2 | 35.6 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 1 | 35.3 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 1 | 35.2 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Baseline (MLAI + PixArt-α) | 34.3 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Baseline (MLAI + PixArt-α) | 33.1 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| MLAI+PixArt-α | 32.9 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 2 | 32.2 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Naive Strategy 1 | 31.5 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |
| Baseline (MLAI + PixArt-α) | 29.4 | Not recorded | 6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a |

### Ours (Wide-Net-Casting)

WASR: 100. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c02958f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### wide-net-casting jailbreak method

WASR: 100. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 2

WASR: 95.1. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 1

WASR: 94.9. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295bd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 2

WASR: 93.7. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c02958b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLAI+PixArt-α

WASR: 93.7. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295b9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 1

WASR: 93. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029587.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline (MLAI + PixArt-α)

WASR: 89.9. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029583.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### wide-net-casting jailbreak method

WASR: 53.5. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + VLGuard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### wide-net-casting jailbreak method

WASR: 50.1. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + IMMUNE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ours (Wide-Net-Casting)

WASR: 47.6. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029590.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + VLGuard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ours (Wide-Net-Casting)

WASR: 46.7. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029591.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + IMMUNE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 2

WASR: 44.1. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + VLGuard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### wide-net-casting jailbreak method

WASR: 43.6. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + ASTRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 1

WASR: 43.4. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295be.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + VLGuard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ours (Wide-Net-Casting)

WASR: 42.3. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029592.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + ASTRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 2

WASR: 40.8. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + IMMUNE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLAI+PixArt-α

WASR: 40.2. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295ba.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + VLGuard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 1

WASR: 40.1. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295bf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + IMMUNE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 2

WASR: 37.8. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c02958c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + VLGuard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLAI+PixArt-α

WASR: 37.2. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295bb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + IMMUNE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 1

WASR: 37.1. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029588.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + VLGuard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 2

WASR: 36.6. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c02958d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + IMMUNE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 2

WASR: 35.6. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + ASTRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 1

WASR: 35.3. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029589.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + IMMUNE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 1

WASR: 35.2. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295c0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + ASTRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline (MLAI + PixArt-α)

WASR: 34.3. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029584.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + VLGuard"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline (MLAI + PixArt-α)

WASR: 33.1. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029585.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + IMMUNE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MLAI+PixArt-α

WASR: 32.9. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c0295bc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment":"Original Safety Alignment + ASTRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 2

WASR: 32.2. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c02958e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + ASTRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Naive Strategy 1

WASR: 31.5. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c02958a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + ASTRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Baseline (MLAI + PixArt-α)

WASR: 29.4. Result ID: 6a0c2d63fbc373592c029586.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0beec1dbc836b87d82c63a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Safety Alignment Strategy":"Original Safety Alignment + ASTRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
