# Income Prediction on ADULT (test)

Source: [Income Prediction on ADULT (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/income-prediction-on-adult-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:28:35.304Z

Evaluation of Income Prediction performance on the test split of the ADULT dataset, reporting standard classification metrics (Accuracy, F1) alongside demographic-specific F1 scores (Gender F1, Age F1).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Income Prediction |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | ADULT (test) |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/income-prediction-on-adult-test.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/income-prediction-on-adult-test.md?metric=F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1 (Gender)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/income-prediction-on-adult-test.md?metric=F1%20(Gender)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [F1 (Age)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/income-prediction-on-adult-test.md?metric=F1%20(Age)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CenTrain | 82.31 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| CenTrain | 82.23 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| CenTrain | 82.15 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| VFL | 81.77 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| VFL | 81.65 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| VFL | 81.47 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairGo | 77.97 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairRec | 77.59 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairSM | 77.57 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairGo | 76.89 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairVFL | 76.74 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairRec | 76.6 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairSM | 76.3 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairVFL | 76.19 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairVFL | 75.51 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairRec | 74.89 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairGo | 74.4 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |
| FairSM | 74.04 | Not recorded | 68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf |

### CenTrain

Accuracy: 82.31. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"CenTrain","Backbone":"AutoInt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CenTrain

Accuracy: 82.23. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"CenTrain","Backbone":"TabNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CenTrain

Accuracy: 82.15. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"CenTrain","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VFL

Accuracy: 81.77. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bdd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69ea1e209131cea24dcd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"VFL","Backbone":"TabNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VFL

Accuracy: 81.65. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bde.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69ea1e209131cea24dcd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"VFL","Backbone":"AutoInt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VFL

Accuracy: 81.47. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bdc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69ea1e209131cea24dcd.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"VFL","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairGo

Accuracy: 77.97. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69cb1e209131cea24166.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairGo","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairRec

Accuracy: 77.59. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b81e209131cea23b39.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairRec","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairSM

Accuracy: 77.57. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairSM","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairGo

Accuracy: 76.89. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69cb1e209131cea24166.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairGo","Backbone":"AutoInt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairVFL

Accuracy: 76.74. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bdf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/taoqi98/FairVFL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairVFL","Backbone":"MLP"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairRec

Accuracy: 76.6. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bdb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b81e209131cea23b39.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairRec","Backbone":"AutoInt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairSM

Accuracy: 76.3. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairSM","Backbone":"AutoInt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairVFL

Accuracy: 76.19. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6be1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/taoqi98/FairVFL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairVFL","Backbone":"AutoInt"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairVFL

Accuracy: 75.51. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6be0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/taoqi98/FairVFL>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairVFL","Backbone":"TabNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairRec

Accuracy: 74.89. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bda.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b81e209131cea23b39.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairRec","Backbone":"TabNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairGo

Accuracy: 74.4. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69cb1e209131cea24166.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairGo","Backbone":"TabNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### FairSM

Accuracy: 74.04. Result ID: 698fde1c3a6c314849fc6bd7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dc81e209131cea3c2cf.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Strategy":"FairSM","Backbone":"TabNet"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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