# Imbalanced Classification on mammography

Source: [Imbalanced Classification on mammography](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/imbalanced-classification-on-mammography>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-17T08:59:00.439Z

Evaluation of Imbalanced Classification performance on the mammography dataset, reporting F1-Score.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Imbalanced Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | mammography |
| Metric | F1 Score |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 25 of 25 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [F1 Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/imbalanced-classification-on-mammography.md?metric=F1%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | F1 Score | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RF | 81.5 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE-SVM | 79.4 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| ROS | 77.2 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| TVAE | 76.2 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| MSMOTE | 75.9 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE-LVQ | 75.2 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE-POLYNOM | 75 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| CTGAN | 74.5 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE-ENN | 74 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE | 73.2 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| COPULA-GAN | 72.1 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| DE | 68.3 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| DPG-da | 55.4 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE-SVM | 0.794 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| ROS | 0.772 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| TVAE | 0.762 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| MSMOTE | 0.759 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE-LVQ | 0.752 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE-POLYNOM | 0.75 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| CTGAN | 0.745 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE-ENN | 0.74 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| SMOTE | 0.732 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| COPULA-GAN | 0.721 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| DE | 0.683 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |
| DPG-da | 0.554 | Not recorded | 69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1 |

### RF

F1 Score: 81.5. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1ced9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"0%"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE-SVM

F1 Score: 79.4. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cee4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ROS

F1 Score: 77.2. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cee2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TVAE

F1 Score: 76.2. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cee3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e19.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/DAI-Lab/CTGAN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MSMOTE

F1 Score: 75.9. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cedc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE-LVQ

F1 Score: 75.2. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cedd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE-POLYNOM

F1 Score: 75. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cee0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CTGAN

F1 Score: 74.5. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cedf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e19.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/DAI-Lab/CTGAN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE-ENN

F1 Score: 74. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cedb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE

F1 Score: 73.2. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cee1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa60691e209131ce9ef1af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### COPULA-GAN

F1 Score: 72.1. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cede.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e19.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/DAI-Lab/CTGAN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DE

F1 Score: 68.3. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1ceda.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPG-da

F1 Score: 55.4. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1cee5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation level":"Averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE-SVM

F1 Score: 0.794. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d038.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ROS

F1 Score: 0.772. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d036.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TVAE

F1 Score: 0.762. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d037.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e19.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/DAI-Lab/CTGAN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MSMOTE

F1 Score: 0.759. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d030.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE-LVQ

F1 Score: 0.752. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d031.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE-POLYNOM

F1 Score: 0.75. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d034.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CTGAN

F1 Score: 0.745. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d033.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e19.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/DAI-Lab/CTGAN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE-ENN

F1 Score: 0.74. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d02f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SMOTE

F1 Score: 0.732. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d035.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa60691e209131ce9ef1af.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### COPULA-GAN

F1 Score: 0.721. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d032.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66901e209131cea10e19.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/DAI-Lab/CTGAN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DE

F1 Score: 0.683. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d02e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPG-da

F1 Score: 0.554. Result ID: 69b917c547f34ce924a1d039.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8dff40636e5bf4afbe8f1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Augmentation levels":"averaged"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
