# Image Watermarking on WikiArt

Source: [Image Watermarking on WikiArt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-22T08:13:18.409Z

Evaluation of image watermarking embedding quality and robustness on the WikiArt dataset, measured using perceptual metrics (PSNR, SSIM, LPIPS) and resilience against various common transformations and attacks (Rotation, JPEG compression, Noise, Brightness changes).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image Watermarking |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | WikiArt |
| Metric | Cheng20 Distance |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 13 of 13 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Cheng20 Distance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=Cheng20%20Distance>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [PSNR](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=PSNR>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [SSIM](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=SSIM>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [LPIPS](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=LPIPS>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Quality (Pre-Attack)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=Quality%20(Pre-Attack)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Robustness (Rotation)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=Robustness%20(Rotation)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Robustness (JPEG)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=Robustness%20(JPEG)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Robustness (Blur)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=Robustness%20(Blur)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Robustness (Contrast)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=Robustness%20(Contrast)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Robustness (Noise)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=Robustness%20(Noise)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Robustness (Brightness)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=Robustness%20(Brightness)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [BM-SHJ18 Distance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=BM-SHJ18%20Distance>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [ArtFID](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-watermarking-on-wikiart.md?metric=ArtFID>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Cheng20 Distance | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DwtDct | 0 | Not recorded | 69438a67423ea422657292c1 |
| DwtDctSvd | 0 | Not recorded | 69438a67423ea422657292c1 |
| SSL | 0 | Not recorded | 69438a67423ea422657292c1 |
| MELB | 0.02 | Not recorded | 69438a67423ea422657292c1 |
| RivaGAN | 0.072 | Not recorded | 69438a67423ea422657292c1 |
| CosAttack | 0.418 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8 |
| Mist | 0.45 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8 |
| AdvWM | 0.485 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8 |
| WaveGuard | 0.51 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8 |
| CIN | 0.664 | Not recorded | 69438a67423ea422657292c1 |
| No protection | 0.743 | Not recorded | 6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8 |
| StegaStamp | 1 | Not recorded | 69438a67423ea422657292c1 |
| ZoDiac | 1 | Not recorded | 69438a67423ea422657292c1 |

### DwtDct

Cheng20 Distance: 0. Result ID: 69983aaa5698665ec4969a4e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DwtDctSvd

Cheng20 Distance: 0. Result ID: 69983aaa5698665ec4969a4f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SSL

Cheng20 Distance: 0. Result ID: 69983aaa5698665ec4969a51.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c0e1e209131cea31bf6.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MELB

Cheng20 Distance: 0.02. Result ID: 69983aaa5698665ec4969a4d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RivaGAN

Cheng20 Distance: 0.072. Result ID: 69983aaa5698665ec4969a50.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66581e209131cea0faaa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CosAttack

Cheng20 Distance: 0.418. Result ID: 6a10101afbc373592c08ebc2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mist

Cheng20 Distance: 0.45. Result ID: 6a10101afbc373592c08ebc1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f641e209131cea45464.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### AdvWM

Cheng20 Distance: 0.485. Result ID: 6a10101afbc373592c08ebc3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72ed1e209131cea594f4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### WaveGuard

Cheng20 Distance: 0.51. Result ID: 6a10101afbc373592c08ebc4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CIN

Cheng20 Distance: 0.664. Result ID: 69983aaa5698665ec4969a52.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e4a1e209131cea3f05d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### No protection

Cheng20 Distance: 0.743. Result ID: 6a10101afbc373592c08ebc0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a0fe32af984739ed6739ed8.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### StegaStamp

Cheng20 Distance: 1. Result ID: 69983aaa5698665ec4969a53.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa67411e209131cea1548a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ZoDiac

Cheng20 Distance: 1. Result ID: 69983aaa5698665ec4969a54.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69438a67423ea422657292c1.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa756e1e209131cea67d88.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/zhanglijun95/ZoDiac>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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