# Image-to-image retrieval on EuroSAT

Source: [Image-to-image retrieval on EuroSAT](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-to-image-retrieval-on-eurosat>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-23T11:31:00.156Z

Evaluation of Image-to-image retrieval performance on the EuroSAT dataset, typically measured using mAP.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Image-to-image retrieval |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | EuroSAT |
| Metric | mAP |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 30 of 30 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [mAP](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/image-to-image-retrieval-on-eurosat.md?metric=mAP>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | mAP | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PCA← | 62.8 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| IsoCLIP | 61.6 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| Original | 59.9 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| Image-Image | 59 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| OTI (I→T) | 58.8 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| IsoCLIP | 58.6 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| Original | 57.8 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| Image-Image | 57.8 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| OTI (I→T) | 56.9 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| OTI | 56.3 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| OTI (I→T) | 56.3 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| IsoCLIP | 56.3 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| IsoCLIP | 55.6 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| Image-Image | 55.1 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| PCA← | 54.2 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| PCA← | 53.8 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| Original | 53.7 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| Original | 53.3 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| PCA← | 53.2 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| OTI | 52.9 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| IsoCLIP | 51.5 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| Image-Image | 51.2 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| PCA← | 51.1 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| OTI | 50.6 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| OTI (I→T) | 50.5 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| Original | 49.3 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| Original | 49.3 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| Image-Image | 47.9 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |
| OTI | 47.2 | Not recorded | 69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4 |
| OTI (I→T) | 47.2 | Not recorded | 69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d |

### PCA←

mAP: 62.8. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413c8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"CLIP","ViT":"L/14","Similarity":"⟨I←, I←⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IsoCLIP

mAP: 61.6. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a05f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"ViT-L/14","Latency (ms)":"11 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Original

mAP: 59.9. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413d1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"DINOv3","ViT":"L/16","Similarity":"⟨I, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Image-Image

mAP: 59. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a05d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"ViT-L/14","Latency (ms)":"11 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI (I→T)

mAP: 58.8. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a061.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"false","Backbone":"ViT-B/16-open","Latency (ms)":"1836 ± 83"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IsoCLIP

mAP: 58.6. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a062.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/16-open","Latency (ms)":"6 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Original

mAP: 57.8. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413c6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"CLIP","ViT":"L/14","Similarity":"⟨I, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Image-Image

mAP: 57.8. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a060.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/16-open","Latency (ms)":"6 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI (I→T)

mAP: 56.9. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a064.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"false","Backbone":"PE-Core-B-16","Latency (ms)":"3252 ± 35"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI

mAP: 56.3. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413c7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"CLIP","ViT":"L/14","Similarity":"⟨T, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI (I→T)

mAP: 56.3. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a05e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"false","Backbone":"ViT-L/14","Latency (ms)":"1872 ± 91"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IsoCLIP

mAP: 56.3. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a065.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"PE-Core-B-16","Latency (ms)":"8 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IsoCLIP

mAP: 55.6. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a05c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/16","Latency (ms)":"6 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Image-Image

mAP: 55.1. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a063.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"PE-Core-B-16","Latency (ms)":"8 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PCA←

mAP: 54.2. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413cb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"SigLIP","ViT":"B/16","Similarity":"⟨I←, I←⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PCA←

mAP: 53.8. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413c5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"CLIP","ViT":"B/32","Similarity":"⟨I←, I←⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Original

mAP: 53.7. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413cc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"SLIP","ViT":"B/16","Similarity":"⟨I, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Original

mAP: 53.3. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413c9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"SigLIP","ViT":"B/16","Similarity":"⟨I, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PCA←

mAP: 53.2. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413ce.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"SLIP","ViT":"B/16","Similarity":"⟨I←, I←⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI

mAP: 52.9. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413ca.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"SigLIP","ViT":"B/16","Similarity":"⟨T, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IsoCLIP

mAP: 51.5. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a059.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/32","Latency (ms)":"7 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Image-Image

mAP: 51.2. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a05a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/16","Latency (ms)":"6 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PCA←

mAP: 51.1. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413d0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"SigLIP2","ViT":"B/16","Similarity":"⟨I←, I←⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI

mAP: 50.6. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413cd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"SLIP","ViT":"B/16","Similarity":"⟨T, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI (I→T)

mAP: 50.5. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a05b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"false","Backbone":"ViT-B/16","Latency (ms)":"1856 ± 56"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Original

mAP: 49.3. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413c3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"CLIP","ViT":"B/32","Similarity":"⟨I, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Original

mAP: 49.3. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413cf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"SigLIP2","ViT":"B/16","Similarity":"⟨I, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Image-Image

mAP: 47.9. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a057.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"true","Backbone":"ViT-B/32","Latency (ms)":"7 ± 1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI

mAP: 47.2. Result ID: 69ba5d0e47f34ce924a413c4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69ba31aa0636e5bf4afc09a4.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"CLIP","ViT":"B/32","Similarity":"⟨T, I⟩"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OTI (I→T)

mAP: 47.2. Result ID: 69c1246947f34ce924a9a058.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69c0c8e60636e5bf4afc3a2d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76e61e209131cea6fc4a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Intra-modal":"false","Backbone":"ViT-B/32","Latency (ms)":"1879 ± 35"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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