# Image Steganalysis on BOSSBase 1.01 (test) Source: [Image Steganalysis on BOSSBase 1.01 (test)]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2026-07-08T07:20:07.796Z Evaluation of Image Steganalysis performance on the test split of the BOSSBase 1.01 dataset, reporting Detection Error Rates at various bit-per-pixel levels (0.1 bpp to 0.4 bpp). A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. | Scope | Recorded value | | --- | --- | | Task | Image Steganalysis | | Dataset (including any stated split) | BOSSBase 1.01 (test) | | Metric | Detection Error Rate (PE) | | Unit | PERCENT | | Direction | Lower is better | | Results loaded | 42 of 42 | | Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark | Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol. ## Metrics - [Detection Error Rate (PE)](): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT. - [DER (0.1 bpp)](): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT. - [DER (0.2 bpp)](): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT. - [DER (0.3 bpp)](): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT. - [DER (0.4 bpp)](): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT. ## Recorded results | Method | Detection Error Rate (PE) | Result date | Report paper | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | WOW | 10.53 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 11.39 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 12.45 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 13.61 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 13.85 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 14.19 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 15.73 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 15.74 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 15.88 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 16.54 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 16.95 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 17.09 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 17.11 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 18 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 20.33 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 20.36 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 20.63 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 21.69 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 21.8 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 22.41 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 22.49 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 23.09 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 24.33 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 25.88 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 25.96 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 26.4 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 27 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 29.11 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 30.64 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | WOW | 31.86 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 32.45 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 33.76 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 34.49 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 35.59 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | S-UNIWARD | 36.08 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | | HILL | 38.78 | Not recorded | 6a4dd9bc4da6617fe9198ce3 | ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 10.53. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb44. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 11.39. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb50. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 12.45. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb54. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 13.61. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb45. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 13.85. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb48. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 14.19. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb4c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 15.73. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb51. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 15.74. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb38. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 15.88. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb58. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 16.54. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb3c. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 16.95. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb49. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 17.09. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb55. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 17.11. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb4d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 18. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb46. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 20.33. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb59. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 20.36. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb40. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 20.63. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb39. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 21.69. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb52. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 21.8. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb4a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 22.41. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb3d. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 22.49. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb4e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 23.09. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb56. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 24.33. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb41. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 25.88. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb5a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 25.96. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb3a. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 26.4. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb47. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 27. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb3e. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 29.11. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb4b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 30.64. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb42. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### WOW Detection Error Rate (PE): 31.86. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb4f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 32.45. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb53. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 33.76. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb57. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 34.49. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb3b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Original","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 35.59. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb3f. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ref. \[5\]","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### S-UNIWARD Detection Error Rate (PE): 36.08. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb5b. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. ### HILL Detection Error Rate (PE): 38.78. Result ID: 6a4dfa1760b88bb339d6fb43. [Reporting paper]() [Method origin paper]() Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Framework":"Ours (SE-RAG)","Embedding Payload (bpp)":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction. Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.